tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11151300353181467482024-02-20T01:47:31.249-08:00How to write a paper for journalCommon App Essay Topics Ideasadahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-63177503894487399632020-08-23T01:40:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:40:05.045-07:00Memo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-69563264367216969822020-08-21T23:22:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:22:08.662-07:00Is Prejudice and Discrimination a Myth or a Real Life Situation Essay Example for FreeIs Prejudice and Discrimination a Myth or a Real Life Situation Essay Bias is a social demeanor that lays on negative generalizations about people or gatherings in view of their social, strict, racial, or ethnic foundation. Segregation is the dynamic forswearing of wanted objectives from a classification of people. A classification can be founded on sex, ethnicity, nationality, religion, language, or class. All the more as of late, impeded gatherings presently likewise incorporate those dependent on sex, age, and physical incapacities. Bias and separation are profoundly imbedded at both the individual and cultural levels. Endeavors to annihilate partiality and separation should subsequently manage winning convictions or belief systems, and social structure. In spite of the fact that there is no wide understanding with respect to the reason for partiality and segregation, there is an accord that they establish a scholarly conduct. The disguise of preference begins with guardians and, later, teachersthe bunches essential in the development of mentalities inside kids. The media and social organizations cement biased perspectives, giving them social authenticity. It might be said, it is mistaken to discuss destroying bias, since partiality is found out. Best case scenario, one can diminish partiality and segregation. Society looks regularly to instruction and enactment to lighten bias and discriminationfor reasons still not plainly known, between bunch contact alone isn't sufficient to decrease partiality. On one hand, multicultural training, regardless of whether immediate or circuitous, comprise the backbone of instructive endeavors to wipe out preference. Then again, the accentuation on social liberties, illuminated migration strategies, and orders for portion employing are the foundation of legitimate ways to deal with lightening the impacts of partiality and segregation. The most neglected territory in settling the issues of bias and segregation lies in the trap of cozy connections where authentic sentiments of adoration can be cultivated and fortified. The private circle may surely be the last boondocks where an answer for the issues of bias may must be found. adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-61797399851432226952020-07-12T06:19:00.001-07:002020-07-12T06:19:02.344-07:00How to Find the Best Sites For Free CTel Essay SamplesHow to Find the Best Sites For Free CTel Essay SamplesThere are some excellent CTel essay samples free on the Internet, but not all of them are created equal. Find out why, and how to select a good site to get some of the best free CTel essays, using CTel as your subject.My first experience with essay writing started when I was in college and needed to learn to write a paper, but I didn't know what one was. I spent a lot of time researching the subject, but I couldn't figure out anything to write about. So I made a very large list of things I needed to do, like start a blog, create a web site, write articles, write press releases, etc.What I didn't realize was that the question of CTel wasn't on my list! Well, at least, I didn't think it was. What I did know was that CTel was a very high demand subject. I also knew that I didn't want to do any research to figure out what the topic was.So I went looking for CTel essays, or other type of essay that I could use to learn to write better, and to figure out what I needed to do. And I found a few sites that were doing CTel essays for free, and some of the essays I got were excellent.After trying some free stuff, I realized that the free stuff just wasn't good enough. The free sites were fine, but they didn't give me the experience I was looking for. I wanted to know if CTel was a good subject to write about and how to go about getting the experience I was looking for.I did my homework and decided that the best way to find a good site to get CTel essay samples was to look for sites that offered the experience for free. As you can see, it was pretty easy to spot one of these free sites. These sites were packed with an abundance of free material. Some of it was really good, and others were simply great at teaching me how to write.Before I found the site I thought I needed, I read some of the stuff they had available. I also researched my subject and what I needed to do to study for the test and have some success.I really enjoyed the free experience and the opportunity to learn something new, so I decided to buy some books and lessons on how to score better on my CTel essay. Now I am able to score better and enjoy my life more. And I really hope you will find the CTel essay samples free and useful as well. adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-51733498886106557522020-05-20T04:23:00.001-07:002020-05-20T04:23:03.942-07:00Personal Experience Guest Lecturer - 1015 Words Overall I found that the series of guest lectures, during the semester, helped me to decide on a clear career path for myself. Prior to the guest lecturer series I would never have taken Revenue as a career option and I believed practice was only a stepping-stone to the world of academia. Now I can see there are several career options available to me upon completion of the masters in taxation and the non-academia world of tax has interesting aspects. I found it very interesting the differences between Revenue, private practice and academic speakers. What stood out most to me were the differences between Revenue and private practice. Reflecting on all of those who spoke with the class, Feargal Oââ¬â¢Rourke, Pat Molen and Leonard Durac were the three that stood out. The differences that were most prevalent were the way each speaker spoke and the confidence they portrayed, what each body do, the promotion opportunities and the day-to-day work carried out in each body. From the three speakers chosen I found Feargal to be the most confident and to have a lasting impact on the class as a whole. When the session was over, every classmate I spoke to made a comment on how impressive he was and that it was no surprise he was promoted so quickly. I believe this is a result of working in private practice, as it is a competitive in nature and clients will want a confident person working for them. I found it very impressive that he spoke to the class as if he were one of us and that theShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech On Teaching And Learning And Interactive Teaching940 Words à |à 4 Pagesunderstanding of the subject matter. 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DuringRead MoreManagement and Job Description1311 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Resource Management Lecturer: Dr. Salmiah Mohamad Amin Group assignment: cases studies Carter cleaning company Hotel Paris case Group Member: Yaser Hassan Al-Quadhi MH112130 Zaid Alfayad MH112084 Tounsi Marwa MH102259 Amri Yanuar MH102204 Hassan Nematzadeh MH111001 Mina Soltanabady MH102047 The Hotel Paris Case: Job Description The Hotel Paris Case: Question 1: Based on the hotel s stated strategy, list at leastRead MoreThe Values Of Social Medias And National Rating Organisations1551 Words à |à 7 PagesConclusion 4 REFERENCES 5 1 Introduction 1.1 Authorisation and purpose This report was requested by Ms. Sophie Kinloch, the lecturer of Rooms Division Service Standards. 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Adjusting the concept of SMART from the previous guest lecturer, Andrea adds anRead MoreEntry 11 : The American Star System And Paparazzi1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment of cameras led to the progression of the idea of paparazzi. In 1959 the United States was introduced to the portable zoom lens, this was a drastic advancement in technology and opened the door for curious fans to discover more of the person al lives of celebrities. In a sense, they outsmarted the persona that was portrayed publically and strived to learn the truth of the stars that they had come to adore. They wanted to know whether or not the lives of these stars were as desirable asRead MoreGood Readers And Good Writers By Vladimir Nabokov1206 Words à |à 5 PagesApril 22, 1899 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Iââ¬â¢m a novelist and professor. I settled in Manhattan and began volunteer work as an entomologist at the American Museum of Natural History. I joined the staff of Wellesley College in 1941 as a resident of lecturer in comparative literature. I firmly believed that novels should not aim to teach and that readers should not merely empathize with characters but that a higher aesthetic enjoyment should be attained, partly by paying great attention to detailsRead MoreMy Strengths For Being Successful1480 Words à |à 6 PagesA Little bit about myself/currently undertaking I currently hold the equivalent knowledge and expertise of an NVQ Level 2 qualification and feel I have equivalent expertise to what expectations would be deemed appropriate as of having experience myself. I am set to finish my NVQ Level 2 on Friday 22nd July as a final completion date confirmed. As addition to this working within my role and department has developed my customer service skills to an excellent level, developed in a dynamic fast pace adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-53143524782012874582020-05-06T23:00:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:00:18.837-07:00Women And Women Anti Suffragists - 874 Words There were men and women anti-suffragists who opposed female enfranchisement to actually preserve the norms of American femininity. It is essential to note that individuals who held this anti-suffrage position were neither members of the aristocrat-class nor were they economically unfortunate. They were ordinary men and women who believed that traditional beliefs and values regarding female was at risk because of the suffrage movement. During this particular time period, woman were involved in affairs outside of their homes as laborers or even as members of clubs. However, their main priority was to serve their family as a daughter, a wife, or a mother. These anti-suffragists also argued that it was necessary for an American woman to live in a private and intimate world while her male peers conquer the public and grandiose fraction of it. This signifies that there are two gender specific spheres which are structured to balance one another. According to the anti-suffragists, a woman h ad status, education, and even influence within her own sphere. Thus, there was absolutely no reason for a lady to seek a place within the male sphereââ⬠which would cause the society to become unstable. Women who held this anti-suffragist position, recruited other traditional supporters by publishing literal rhetoric s to counter their suffragist opponents. These women organized into groups that that would either write for local newspapers or books with a collection of essays.Show MoreRelatedA Number Of Aristocratic Class Women And Men Opposed Suffrage Rights958 Words à |à 4 Pages A number of aristocrat-class women and men opposed suffrage rights for female in order to protect their own economic standings. Individuals from this particular social class were owners or high ranking officials of industrial corporations and textile factories in the urbanized northeastern region of US. They faced economic losses because the labor unions would push for local to state reforms by taking striking actions to mend any mistreatment that they experienced. Thus, this aristocrat-classRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Of Women948 Words à |à 4 Pages Suffragists advocated for women s enfranchisement to not only secure political rights for female, but also for social equality between genders. This is supported by the information that is outlined in the Declaration of Sentiments, which was written during the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. As a matter of fact, this convention initiated and set the notion of women s enfranchisement into motion. In the declaration, pro-suffragist men and women implied that females were not treated equallyRead MoreThe Struggle For Gain Suffrage884 Words à |à 4 Pagesstruggle to gain suffrage was not easy: anti-suffragists and the gender norms of society constantly interfered, leading to nearly a century-long battle of rights. Unlike preconceived notions about the suffrage movements of the nineteenth century, not all women wanted t o obtain suffrage and women s organizations weren t always focused on the right to vote itself, but rather were radical. Change and new leadership were needed to refocus and improve women s suffrage organizations in order to winRead MoreElizabeth Lamont s More Than She Deserves1496 Words à |à 6 Pagessuffrage is the idea that women should have the right to vote. Women have struggled for the right to vote for a long time because of the mindset society has. They believed women did not have the ability to comprehend what men were capable of doing. Women protested and bellowed their opinions to the world, a world that created a category to place them in and say they do not deserve suffrage. In Victoria Lamontââ¬â¢s article, ââ¬Å"More Than She Deservesâ⬠her thesis is that in Wyoming, the women who were full timeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Women s Rights Essay1272 Words à |à 6 Pagesmay seem in todayââ¬â¢s world. Suffrage can date all the way back to 1776. Women ha d to fight for their rights and privileges, hard and for many years. In the late 1800ââ¬â¢s women were seen as much less than a male and had no voice. Women were arrested, prosecuted and put down for wanting more freedom and power for their gender. As you see in many suffrage ads, women were desperate and wanted so badly the same equality as men. A few women in particular stood up for what they believed was right and foughtRead MoreThe Women Suffrage Movement1745 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Women Suffrage Movement The right to vote, the right to go to college, the right to own property. Some people take it as a right that they had all along. That is far from the truth. Suffragists fought long and hard for many years to gain women suffrage. Before the suffrage movement began, women did not have the right to vote, child custody rights, property rights, and more (Rynder). The American Women Suffrage Movement was going to change that. 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I believe that knowing about the fight for women s suffrage is important because it is the start of feminism and equal rights. Especially in this year, after my first time voting in this election season, I remember in history others could notRead More Suffragist Movement in America Essay734 Words à |à 3 PagesSuffragist Movement in America On July 14, 1848, the American womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movement was born. Lucretia Mott, Martha C. Wright, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Mary Ann McClintock decided to call a meeting on that day at the Wesleyan Methodist Chapel in Seneca Falls; they discussed womens rights at what became known as the Seneca Falls Convention. Within this female discussion panel, the women historically announced through the ââ¬Å"Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutionsâ⬠the beginningRead MoreThe Women s Suffrage Movement Essay1153 Words à |à 5 PagesFor decades, women struggled to gain their suffrage, or right to vote. The womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movement started in the decades before the Civil War, and eventually accomplished its goal in the year of 1920 when the 19th Amendment was ratified into the U.S. Constitution. After the U.S. Civil War, the womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movement gained popularity and challenged traditional values and sexism in the country; the increase of progr essive social values benefited the women suffragists by allowing them to succeed adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-7848142623995177412020-05-06T07:23:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:23:52.639-07:00System And Method Of Streaming Technology â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the System And Method Of Streaming Technology. Answer: Introduction The streaming media is handing the receiving and presenting the data to the end user. It includes the transmission with the network performance requirements that include the delay, packet loss and the bandwidth [1]. The file transfer, web browsing and the emails are only for the elastic applications set with the multimedia applications that are depending upon the delay sensitive parts. The minimum bandwidth is loss tolerant with the infrequent loss that tends to cause the minor glitches in the system. Literature Review The streaming technology is based on the transfer of data with the processing that could be through the steady and the continuous streaming. It reduces the time of the download and then provide with the steady service that has been depending upon slowing down the systems along with taking advantage of the different streaming technology. The applications are based on working over the IP telephony, internet radio and the distance learning, interactive games etc. There are difficulties related to keep the services steady with the bandwidth that is found to be lower, with easy handling of the streaming server along with handling the packet loss that occurs mainly due to the transmission loss [2]. There are different methods which includes the real player, media player and the Quick time player, where the tasks are depending upon the decompression, removal of the jitter and the correction of the error. The RTSP is for the Internet application level protocol, where the framework is to set and handle the delivering of the transmission and the multicast data stream, that allows the media player to control the transmission with the exchange in the information control. There are conjunction processes with the delivery of the streaming of audio and the video content. It is based on maintaining the state of the server at the time of transmission unlike the HTTP [3]. Hence, for this, the client server architecture also tries to handle and overcome the limitations of the HTTP, RTSP and the other functions. The encapsulation of the giants with the payload type, sequence number and the other synchronisation source identifier helps in the management of the misc. Critical Analysis The analysis is based on the challenges with the packets receiving equal and the best effort service. The scalability is for the transmissions with the web browsing and the streaming of the multi-media which is delay sensitive and loss tolerant [4]. The solutions of the networking are based on adding the performance which guarantee the internet stacking and the quality of service. The IP Multicast with the different attempts is based on holding the adaptive applications depending upon the streaming and the semi-real-time support over the UDP and the TCP. The examples are related to the playing back of the buffer with the setup forms that include the applications of the UDP, TCP and the IP which includes the different application level techniques to handle the effects of delay and loss mitigation [5]. There are different tools like Adobe Flash Media Play, Wowzah that has been working on building the different performance measures and working over the featuring of the games. The coordination and setting the higher quality of the services are based on matching with the wider range of the models for business and the different platforms. The optimisation standards and the other rendering processes are based on handling the quality of service along with working over the reduced size format and the redundancy with the removal of data. Here, the forms are set to define the requirements where VCR is to pause, resume and handle the different options for the fast forward, rewind etc. The streamlining is mainly how the data stored and the other live multimedia applications can take hold of the services with the match to the concealment of errors [6]. The paper is also about the detailed analysis which includes the activities and the interactivity measures of the client. This works with the forms that are depending upon the forms that are related to the server file handling and the interactivity in the easy form. Case Study The case is related to how Netflix can handle the 30% downstream of the traffic from US in 2013, with the measures related to the revenue conflicts as well. Here, there is a need to analyse the entities with the registration and the payment servers that tend to work towards the different versions of the movie [6]. The cloud setup and the hosting procedures are for the Netflix which take hold of the different types of the web procedures and the user browsing in an effective manner. Netflix tends to make use of the parties with the CDN to store and host the data with playing all the important content that is for the better experiences of the customer. The development process with the upstream and the downstream is depending upon the applications which are set by the bytes. With the changing forms and the standards, the use of the DASH which is important for the Dynamic, Adaptive Streaming and working over the HTTP is set where the server can easily divide the file of the video and then work over the different measures and the rates. The forms are set to define how the client need to measure the approaches with the bandwidth that includes the chunk value the choices are depending upon the availability and the measures which need to be taken for the intelligence system standards [7]. DASH is also to work on the rate of encoding and defining the functions that are important for determining the higher and better availability standards for the bandwidth. For the content distributed networks, the major issue is related to the multimedia functioning and the working with certain delay and loss. It is important to focus on the multicast and web-caching so that the content is pulled on demand with news that is not cached. Netflix upload the data on the studio master for the Amazon cloud which includes the creation of the different versions of the movie in the cloud [7]. The upload of the versions could be from the cloud to the CDNS where the Netflix web pages are for the user browsing. The hosts and the stream content like the Limelight Level 3 is one of the example related to it. Solution using user centric design approach The designing of the solution is mainly using Wireshark, where Netflix has been completely based on managing the data which is effective and is being sent from the laptop. The forms of the authorisation are also to handle the selection processes with the content that includes the detailed procedures and the bandwidth measures as well. Here, the adaptation processes include the different levels which are related to the congestion and how the data and video streaming can work on the system of DASH [1]. The experiments are mainly based on the systematic procedures which includes the details related to the client response and the time that is taken for handling and measuring the server levels to a better standard. The file transmission and then working over the security standards is when the client pay-out begins with the transmission standards. The time constraints are also related to the format which includes the time for the playout. Here, the forms are related to the internet radio talk show, live sport events and setting the file transmission in the easy form. There is no-fast forwarding which is possible with the constraints that are set with the time and the stored streaming process [2]. The solution for the CDN is also to setup the advancement of the servers which are located to the potential servicers, with the use of the CDN companies handling clients in the large corporations namely the TV/Mobile industry. The Akamai is for handling the globally distributed networks of the servers with the pulls and the caches that are set for the content at the edge of the internet. They are mainly for the superior whole site delivery. The edge server generally handles the system with the origin and the end user [4]. Conclusion There are different limitations which are related to the constraints in the network. It is important to focus on the details with the deployment and the complexity based on the management cost and the efforts. The crossing of the legacy with the best efforts is set for the particular portion of the internet [5]. The research is based on the automatic and the self-organisation of the networks with the self-deployment and then including the QoS services. The adaptive functionality works with the application layer and the transport or the network layer References SG Perlman, E Peltier, inventors; Sony Interactive Entertainment America Llc, assignee. User interface, system and method for controlling a video stream. United States patent US 9,756,349. 2017 Sep 5. AY Lee, AC Lam, Ng A, C Nimmanant, inventors; Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc., assignee. System and methods for recording a compressed video and audio stream. United States patent US 9,635,335. 2017 Apr 25. RL Bleidt, H Thoma, W Fiesel, S Kraegeloh, H Fuchs, R Zeh, J DeFilippis, SM Weiss. Building the Worlds Most Complex TV Network: A Test Bed for Broadcasting Immersive and Interactive Audio. SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal. 2017 Jul;126(5):26-34. FP Block, BO Bruce, D Wright, S Angelov, inventors; Infocus Corporation, assignee. Systems and methods of distribution of live streaming video feeds to and from video callers during a video collaboration session. United States patent US 9,654,732. 2017 May 16. DE Shanks, MJ Thompson, MA Shurgot, DE Feldstein, EC Camacho, C Le, I Tirer, inventors; The Directv Group, Inc., assignee. Mosaic channel video stream with interactive services. United States patent US 9,654,736. 2017 May 16. Hu M, M Zhang, Y Wang. Why do audiences choose to keep watching on live video streaming platforms? An explanation of dual identification framework. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017 Jun 6. AS Florschuetz, CJ Manchini, inventors; Yahoo! Inc., assignee. Interactive graphical interface including a streaming media component and method and system of producing the same. United States patent US 9,582,818. 2017 Feb 28. adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-75207302355760151842020-04-23T15:40:00.001-07:002020-04-23T15:40:03.135-07:00The Somber Dance Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, Poetry, Literature The Somber Dance The Somber Dance Theodore Roethke, poet and author, has contributed many well-known pieces to American literature. Roethke wrote close to 200 notebooks worth of poems. Only three percent of the poems in his notebooks were actually published. Most pieces, well-known to the public, are collections of poems such as The Waking, which he won a Pulitzer prize for in the mid 1950's. The Lost Son and Open House are two other collections pieces of Roethke. A couple novels also helped this aspiring author and poet achieve his status among literature; Words for the Wind and The Far Field. All of the works just mentioned were not achieved by Roethke until he was well into his late 20's. As a child, he was hardly one who would have been expected to become a major American poet. Saginaw, Michigan, 1908, Otto and Helen Roethke welcomed their son Theodore into the world. Theodore's future relationship with his parents would not be a considerable special one, especially with his father. Otto, a floriculturalist and greenhouse owner would have his mood swings with his two sons. Mood swings increased as Otto's consumption of alcohol increased. On the outside it seemed Theodore could handle his father's awful drunken and abusive side. Years later, Theodore would express his true pain emotionally and physically in several of his poems. As for Charles, his brother, it was obvious he could not handle the pain. Charles committed suicide when Theodore was 14. Several months afterwards Otto passed away of cancer. These two deaths did not stop Theodore in his tracks. He graduated high school and went onto University of Michigan and later to Harvard for graduate study. Harvard is where Roethke first began to discuss and write poetry openly. Theodore's career began as an English instructor at a college in Pennsylvania. Just a few years later he became an English professor at University of Michigan. Roethke was a well-liked professor. He always wanted to be remembered as unique. In order to accomplish being unique, Theodore would occasionally extend the classroom sessions into a local bar. Some of his former students are well-known 2 poets now such as Richard Hugo and James Wright. During his employment at University of Michigan, Theodore began having nervous breakdowns and a slight problem with alcoholism. His father's problems with alcohol is reflected in Theodore's use of it. The nervous breakdowns, however, eventually led him to the hospital. He tried too hard to be such an outstanding professor by doing too much. His mind was not able to keep up with his body. Many co-workers did not understand the mental problems Roethke was having and assumed he was mentally insane and incapable to continue teaching. This began interfering with his job. Things started looking up however when he re-united with one of his former students, Beatrice O'Connell. The two fell in love after and became married when Theodore was 45. His happiness in his marriage did not keep away his mental frustrations though. It was interfering with work once again and was fired from University of Michigan the same year of his marriage. The newly married couple decided to drop everything and move to Seattle, Washington. Roethke found a job immediately at University of Washington as an English professor. Although he and his wife never had any children they lived a more peaceful life in Seattle. In 1963, just ten years after his marriage to Beatrice, Roethke passed away from a heart attack. Before leaving this world though, he left behind an extraordinary poem, ?My Papa's Waltz?. My Papa's Waltz The whiskey on your breath Could make a small boy dizzy; but I hung on like death: Such waltzing was not easy. We romped until the pans Slid from the kitchen shelf; My mother's countenance Could not unfrown itself. The hand that held my wrist Was battered on one knuckle; At every step you missed My right ear scraped a buckle. You beat time on my head With a palm caked hard by dirt, Then waltzed me off to bed Still clinging to your shirt. 2 ?My Papa's Waltz? was written in 1948. The main subject to this poem is a child's memory of his abusive, alcoholic father and their love/hate relationship. It takes place at night. This is shown through the second to last line, ?Then waltzed me off to bed?. The setting is the family's home due to the description of a kitchen and heading to bed (The glass house, p29). Due to Roethke's relationship with his own adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-81352013748931251672020-03-17T13:00:00.001-07:002020-03-17T13:00:03.670-07:00Country Ghrammer Essays - Shimmy, NIG, Down Down Baby, Free EssaysCountry Ghrammer Essays - Shimmy, NIG, Down Down Baby, Free Essays Country Ghrammer Hmm, I'm going down down baby yo street in a Range Rover Street Sweeper baby cocked ready to let it go Shimmy Shimmy cocoa wha listen to it now Light it up and take a puff, pass it to me now Hmm, I'm going down down baby yo street in a Range Rover Street Sweeper baby cocked ready to let it go Shimmy Shimmy cocoa wha listen to it now Light it up and take a puff, pass it to me now (Nelly) You can find me, in St. Louis rollin on dubs Smoking dubs in clubs, blowin up like cocoa puff Sippin Bud, gettin perved and getting dubbed Daps and hugs, mean mugs and shoulder shrugs And it's all because, accumulated enough stretch Just to navigate it, fully decorated on chrome And it's candy painted, fans fainted While I'm entertaining, wild ain't it How me and mugs, I hang with Hannibal Lector (Hot sh*t) So feel me when I bring it, sing it loud wha I'm from the Loop and I'm proud Run a mile for the cause I'm righteous above the law Playa my style's raw I'm Born to Mack like Todd Shaw Forget the fame, and the glamour Give me D's wit a rubber hammer My grammar be's ebonics, gin tonic and chronic Fuc* bionic it's ironic, slammin nig*as like Onyx Lunatics til the day I die I run more game then the Bulls and Sonics Chorus 2X (Nelly) Who say pretty boys can't be wild nig*as Loud nig*as, O.K. Corral nig*as Foul nig*as, run in the club and bust in the crowd nig*a How nig*a, ask me again it's going down nig*a Now nig*a, come to the circus and watch me clown nig*a Pound nig*a, what you be givin when I'm around nig*a Frown nig*as, talkin sh*t when I leave the town nig*a Say now, can you hoes come out to play now Hey I'm, ready to cut you up any day now Play by, my rules boo and you gon' stay high May I, answer yo third question like hey I Say hi, to my nig*as left in the slamma From St. Louis to Memphis From Texas back up to Indiana, Chi-Town K.C. Motown to Alabama L-A, New York Yankee niggas to Hotlanta, Louisiana All my niggas wit Country Grammar Smokin blunts in Savannah Blow thirty mill like I'm Hammer Chorus 2X (Nelly) Let's show these cats to make these milli-ons So you nig*as quit acting silly, mon My +Kid+ quicker than +Billy+, mon Talking really and I need it mon, foes I keep filly mon 'Specially off Remi, mon, keys to my Beemer, mon Holla at Beenie Man, see me, mon Cheifin rollin deeper than any mon, through Jennings mon Through U-City back up to Kingsland, wit nice nig*as Sheist nig*as, who snatch yo life nig*a, trife nig*as Who produce and sell the same beat twice, nig*a, ice nig*a All over close to never sober From broke to havin dough, 'cause my price Range is Rover Now I'm knockin like Jehovah Let me in now, let me in now Bill Gates Donald Trumph let me in, we spin now I got money to lend my friends now, we in now Candy Benz, Kenwood and 10s now (Whoo!) Fu**in lesbian twins now Seein now, through the pen I make my ends now Bibliography A website adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-7563861090619464242020-03-01T04:47:00.001-08:002020-03-01T04:47:02.615-08:00When Words CollideWhen Words Collide When Words Collide When Words Collide By Maeve Maddox This use of the verb collide in a newspaper article struck me as odd: One driver was able to stop short of hitting the child but her bike collided into another car. The verb collide is from Latin collidere, to strike or clash together. Its most common use is as an intransitive verb. Used without a prepositional phrase, collide signifies an action in which two moving objects strike one another: Two satellites collide in orbit Two NJ Transit buses collided in the Lincoln Tunnel this morning Two Thai F16 jets collided in mid-air and crashed Collide can also be used figuratively: Southern Politics and Personalities Collide in Old Globes Cornelia, What Happens When Political and Humanitarian Goals Collide? When the colliding objects are not of the same kind, or a contrast between them is desired, a prepositional phrase is employed: Fire Truck Collides With a Van birds collide with airplanes As sea floor spreads from the oceanic ridge, it eventually collides against the continental crust or plate. Insurance rates collide with credit scores Pakistani frigate collides against the dock Jeep collides against tree The prepositions with and against are used to introduce the other object in the collision. The use of with indicates that both objects were moving. The preposition against indicates that one of the objects was stationary. The following headline is redundant: 15 Injured after 2 Buses Collide against each other The OED entry includes a transitive use of collide, but calls it rare or obsolete. Changing technology may call this use back from obsolescence. Here are two recent examples of collide used transitively: I simply want to collide a sprite against the edges of the screen. The simulation has determined they are not moving fast enough to warrant colliding them against each other A Google search turns up millions of examples of collide into, but in most instances, the writer may have been reaching for crashed: RAF Tornados nearly collided into eachà other What would happen if a planet collided into the sun? Woman who collided into train tested positive for cocaine Some writers use the word in mysterious ways. In the following examples collide seems to be standing in for combined or coalesced: Can tetanus, meningitis, and chicken pox shots be all collided into 1 shot? Our worlds collided into one chat room. Bottom line: If you find yourself placing into after collide, you may wish to reconsider your use of one of the two words. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story40 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Lieâ⬠1,462 Basic Plot Types adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-47208671829044924732020-02-13T20:11:00.001-08:002020-02-13T20:11:03.513-08:00TOPIC NO 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsTOPIC NO 9 - Essay Example Factors such as culture and history are not included in the Porterââ¬â¢s five forces industry analysis. Because of this, the model is seen as inadequate as an environmental assessment tool. Moreover, the forces behind the model are grounded on the premise of constant returns to scale by Alfred Marshall in his ââ¬Ëtheory of production.ââ¬â¢ This paper aims to discuss the changes, such as increasing returns to scale and their effect on the intensity of the forces. Factors such as culture and history and their effect on the forces are also explored. When constant returns to scale is a vital premise where Michael Porter has derived his Five Forces of the industry model, it mainly based on Alfred Marshallââ¬â¢s theory of production. According to Marshallââ¬â¢s theory of production, for a certain increase in the level of all inputs, the output will increase by the same proportion (ILSTU.edu 2009). This has been identified as the constant returns to scale. The concept of constant returns to scale has been the traditional assumption as regards the theory of production. However, changes in our times state that the concept of constant returns to scale is not always the case for production. As firms strive to build production competitive advantage in order to lead the competition, they strive to produce more outputs for a given increase in the level of the inputs, hence increasing returns to scale. As stated in Porterââ¬â¢s five forces: ââ¬Å"In the traditional economic model, competition among rival firms drives profits to zero. But competition is not perfect and firms are not unsophisticated passive price takers. Rather, firms strive for a competitive advantage over their rivals. The intensity of rivalry among firms varies across industries, and strategic analysts are interested in these differences (AUEB.gr).â⬠ââ¬Å"[â⬠¦] unique industry characteristics that define the industry. adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-2723480548214390972020-02-01T12:26:00.001-08:002020-02-01T12:26:03.421-08:00Female Gentinal Mutilation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsFemale Gentinal Mutilation - Research Paper Example The paper shall also at times adopt a postcolonial approach to demonstrate the different forces that affect the creation of social forces the way they are. The paper shall, in the ultimate analysis, denounce the practice of female genital mutilation as it is a corrupt practice that impinges on the freedom of women. It shall look at the views of various theorists of Female Genital Mutilation. It shall also look at theorists like Michel Foucault, Amartya Sen, Edward Said and Ngugi wa Thiongo so as to understand the sociological and symbolic, economic, cultural and postcolonial aspects of the problem that Genetic mutilation presents. The problem, finally, needs a holistic solution that shall talk of the need to delink power from sexuality as much as possible. It shall also argue for an altered means of production in postcolonial societies. This is what shall lead to freedom, sexual and economic. Female Circumcision and its Abolition Female circumcision is practiced in many cultures acro ss the world. There are many reasons that are often advanced in favor of this practice and many of them are considered to stem from customary practices of a particular community. However, there are several aspects of this issue that make this situation a complex one. An analysis of this issue needs to take into account what is religiously sanctioned and what is the result of customs that are peculiar to a certain community. For this purpose, it is important to note the differences that arise in different communities that practice circumcision. It also becomes necessary to look at the importance of the differences between the practices of female and male circumcision to understand the impact that patriarchy has upon the custom. This institution has persisted in times of modernity as well. This modernity was inspired largely by European notions of the same. Discussions into the practice of female circumcision shall also lead to a discussion of this modernity. Since much of these notio ns were introduced into non-European cultures through the process of colonization, it is also important to analyze the impact of colonization on the processes of the culture formation in nations that were erstwhile colonies. The persistence of this phenomenon despite the introduction of so many changes to the culture of a place speaks volumes about the entrenched quality of patriarchy in these parts of the world. The phenomenon of genital mutilation can thus be linked to patriarchy and the protests against it can be looked at through a feminist perspective. This may seem like a very obvious point but it needs to be made. This is because it enables one to employ feminist perspectives to critique the practice of genital mutilation. These perspectives would enable one to present oneââ¬â¢s critique in a systematic fashion. This paper shall attempt to do so and argue in this context that corrupt practice such as circumcision of Muslim women should be abolished. Female Genital Mutilati on and the Youth of a Nation One of the most important aspects of the abolition of female circumcision is the fact of it happening through the youth of a nation. This would fuel a larger change in the society where it happens by effecting a collective change that would lead to not just legal changes but also to changes in the mentalities of people (Palmieri and Mottin-Sylla, 2011). The change in female circumcisi adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-76307635016447763792020-01-24T08:50:00.001-08:002020-01-24T08:50:03.395-08:00No Country for Old Men Essay -- Character Analysis, Sheriff Ed Tom BelBitter about the evolution of the corruption of society, Sheriff Ed Tom Bell plays the official hero clinging to old traditions and reminiscing about the old days in No Country for Old Men by Cormac McCarthy. Delusions of a peaceful utopia during the time his grandpa Jack was a sheriff has left Bell looking at the world through hopeless eyes; a world on its knees with only one explanation for its demise: Satan. Not necessarily a religious man, Sheriff Bell, when asked if he believes in Satan, remarks: ââ¬Å"He explains a lot of things that otherwise donââ¬â¢t have no explanation. Or not to me they donââ¬â¢tâ⬠(218). Throughout No County for Old Men, Sheriff Bell is determined to save Llewellyn Moss in order to prove that justice can be served in a world now drenched in decay. Throughout the book and the film adaptation, the audience can see Sheriff Bell, a tormented old man, sink deeper into his bitterness and his hope sizzle away in the Texas heat. The book, No Country for Old Men, switches from first person to third person perspective; the first person perspective coming only from Sheriff Bell. It is with these first person accounts that the reader understands why Bell is saddened by the new world around him. He tells of a story he read in the newspaper about teachers answering a survey of what the biggest problems were with teaching in schools; the biggest problems these teachers could name were: ââ¬Å"talking in class and running in hallways. Chewing gum. Copying homework.â⬠The story in the paper then states that forty years later the survey was given to teachers and the biggest problems were: ââ¬Å"Rape, arson, murder. Drugs. Suicide.â⬠Bell is horrified by this story in the paper and is in disbelief when people tell him he is just ââ¬Å"getting oldâ⬠w... ... ultimate failure of not being able to protect Moss and his wife, Carla Jean, one can tell that the decision to quit irritates Bell more than anything when he accounts: ââ¬Å"so you could say to me that I aint changed a bitâ⬠(282). Ellis reminds Bell about how his uncle Mac died: gunned down by Indians in the old days saying Mac came out with a shotgun. Ellis is letting Ed Tom know that things were violent even in the old days. Ultimately, Bellââ¬â¢s decision to quit is the opposite of what Moss decided to do when presented with the choice of quitting and Bellââ¬â¢s decision leaves him with his life. Bellââ¬â¢s wife, Loretta, asks him if he his quitting while he is ahead; Bell, whose rite of passage is written throughout the entire story and concludes that there is no country for old men, responds: ââ¬Å"no mam I just aim to quit. I aint ahead by a damn sight. I never will beâ⬠(298). adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-41046250532150073352020-01-16T05:14:00.001-08:002020-01-16T05:14:05.256-08:00Tourism PlanningI. Introduction Tourism provides a major economic development opportunity for many countries and a means of improving the livelihoods of its residents. Both the public and private sectors involved in tourism depend on planning to achieve sustainable tourism development that respects the local community, creates appropriate employment, maintains the natural environment, and delivers a quality visitor experience.However, many tourism destinations have pursued development without proper planning and without considering the many impacts such development will bring to the community. This session will discuss tourism planning approaches to achieve the goals and objectives of tourism development for a destination. For the purposes of discussion, a tourism destination can mean an entire country, a region, an island, a resort area, or a single project. The tourism plan is generally a formal document to guide both public sector and private sector development activities.Destination planning inc ludes many different forms of planning such as economicdevelopment planning, land use planning, infrastructure planning ,and social services planning and involves many groups with different perspectives including governments, private investors and developers, and local communities. Balite Falls is nestled in a simple but clean and peaceful resort in the town of Amadeo. The latter is famous for its coffee; many coffee shops get their supply of beans from this town. A stream running through the resort drops down on a small shallow pool before cascading down into a larger and deeper pool at another lower level.The two waterfalls thus formed are the centerpiece of the resort. The waters of the stream and falls are relatively clean. The resort is covered in lush vegetation and is ideal for picnics or a quiet getaway. When we arrived in the morning there were just a few people around, most of them preparing for a picnic and fewer still taking a dip in the pools. As noon approached, howeve r, the place started to get more visitors. The warm and courteous hosts told us that the place really fills up during the summer. We left well before noon to have lunch in nearby Tagaytay.The roads, even the one leading to the resort are well paved all the way, making Balite Falls an ideal place to visit if you are looking for a quieter place away from Tagaytay (just go there on a weekday as the place can fill up during the weekends). There are two falls of Balite. The first one on top is smaller compared to the falls below it. The water in the bigger falls is 18 feet deep. A lot of people dive onto the deep water. I wish I had the courage to do what they did but Iââ¬â¢m terribly afraid of deep water. I only stay on 5 feet or less. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the green scenery of Balite Falls.They say that the water in Balite falls has healing effects. Maybe because itââ¬â¢s pristine, pure and free of inorganic materials. The management doesnââ¬â¢t permit the guests to even use soap or shampoo when taking a bath in the falls. II. Brief description of the Place The warm and courteous hosts told us that the place really fills up during the summer. The roads, even the one leading to the resort are well paved all the way, making Balite Falls an ideal place to visit if you are looking for a quieter place away from Tagaytay. There are two falls of Balite. The first one on top is smaller compared to the falls below it.The water in the bigger falls is 18 feet deep. A lot of people dive onto the deep water. Nevertheless, you will also I enjoy the green scenery of Balite Falls. They say that the water in Balite falls has healing effects. Maybe because itââ¬â¢s pristine, pure and free of inorganic materials. The management doesnââ¬â¢t permit the guests to even use soap or shampoo when taking a bath in the falls. Brief History of the Province Amadeo was formerly called Masilaw, a Tagalog word meaning glaring. It used to be a forest with abundant dapdap trees th at bore bright red flower after shedding of leaves. hese flower that crown the trees produce a dazzling glaring light. That locality was originally a barrio of Silang. It was made a town in 1872, and was called amadeo in honor of Prince Amadeo Fernado Maria of Savoy. The inauguration of the town (may 30) coincided with the birthday of the said princes who was born on may 30, 1845 in Turin, Italy, as the second son of the king of spain and Italy. It was given the tagalong name Maypag-ibig (With love) during the Philippines revolution. Amadeo was recognized as a town for twenty-one years. It was reverted as a district of silang, however, in 1902.Local leader including Geronemo Bayot and Primo Villanueva, for the next thirteen years, continued to secure the separation of amadeo from silang. It was not until 1915 during the administration of governor Antero Soriano, that Amadeo regained its independence. In recognition in his persevering effort in behalf of Amadeo, Geronimo Bayot was ma de the townââ¬â¢s first municipal president under the American regime. The Municipality of Amadeo is a fourth class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. It is nicknamed the ââ¬Å"Coffee Capital of the Philippinesâ⬠. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 33,457 people.Amadeo is best known for their Pahimis Festival, which showcases the town's coffee industry. It is usually held on the last weekend of February and its town fiesta is held on the last Sunday of April. Land Area: 47. 90 sq. km No. of Barangays: 26 Income class: 4th class Population: 25,737 (2000) 31,705 (2007) 34,564 (2010 Projected) Population Density: 662 persons/ sq. km. Growth Rate: 2. 70% per annum (2000) Amadeo is politically subdivided into 26 barangays (12 urban, 14 rural). Banaybanay| Maymangga| Barangay IV (Pob. )| Barangay X (Pob. )| Buho| Bucal| Minantok| Barangay V (Pob. | Barangay XI (Pob. )| MinantokSilangan| Dagatan| Pangil| Barangay VI (Pob. )| Barangay XII (Pob. ) | | Halang| Barangay I (Pob. )| Barangay VII (Pob. )| Salaban| | Loma| Barangay II (Pob. )| Barangay VIII (Pob. )| Talon| | Maitim I| Barangay III (Pob. )| Barangay IX (Pob. )| Tamacan| | Geography An upland and inland town with an elevation of 1,400 feet above sea level, Amadeo is situated approximately 60 kilometers south of Manila. It is flanked on the north by the municipality of General trias and Trece Martires City, on the east by Silang and on the west by Indang.The City of tagaytay occupies the south of the municipality Climate Cavite belongs to Type 1 climate based on the Climate Map of the Philippines by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration(PAGASA). Being a Type 1, Cavite has two pronounced seasons ââ¬â the dry season, which usually begins in November and ends in April, and the rainy season, which starts in May and ends in October. Caviteââ¬â¢s cool periods are from December to February while summer months are from April t o May. Land resources and distributionAmadeo Caviteââ¬â¢s land resources are categorized into two: forest lands and alienable and disposable lands. Forest lands are being maintained as they play a great role for the ecological balance of the Province aside from the fact that they are home to numerous flora and fauna that needs to be protected and preserved. Correspondingly, the alienable and disposable lands are the built-up areas as well as production areas. These lands are intended for urban, economic and demographic developments. Production Land-Use Majority of production land-use is into agriculture. Considering that 50. 3% of the total provincial land area is engaged into agriculture, it can be generalized that in spite of rapid urbanization in the province, Cavite remains to have an agricultural economy that makes food security attainable. Some of the major crops being produced in the province are rice, corn, coffee, coconuts, cutflowers and vegetables. ââ¬Å"Coffee beansà ¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Pineappleâ⬠ââ¬Å"Bananaâ⬠ââ¬Å"Coconut treeâ⬠Included in the agricultural land use are livestock farms that range from piggeries, poultries, goat farms and cattle farms. The climatic suitability of Cavite makes the province ideal for integrated farming, having crops and livestock rising in one farm. Cattleâ⬠Fishery is also another major component of the agricultural sector. Having rich marine resources and long coastlines, the province is home to numerous fishery activities. This industry has provided livelihood to many Cavitenos. In some lowland and even upland areas, fishery, in the form of fish ponds are also producing considerable amount of fish products. Some areas in Cavite are also engaged in fish processing and production of fish products like fish sauce. ââ¬Å"Fresh water shrimpâ⬠Mining is the third component of production land-use in the province. As of 2009, there are 15 mining and quarrying areas operating in Cavite.Extracti on includes filling materials, gravel and sand. How to get there. * Balite falls is in Barangay Halang which is roughly 3km+ north of Amadeo. If you are travelling using private vehicle, you can take the South Luzon Tollway and exit at Exit 33 (Carmona) and head southwest towards Carmona. Near Carmona, take the Carmona Bypass road so you do not have to go through Carmona town proper. This road actually leads all the way to Trece Martires and crosses Aguinaldo Highway (the more popular road to Tagaytay City coming from Zapote). About 7. 7km on this road from the Exit 33, there will be a junction to Silang.Take this road and head for Silang (about 8. 3 km). At Silang, and at every major junction in Silang, you may need to ask directions from locals which way to Barrio Luksuhin. If you can't find help, just follow the major streets of Silang with a southwest general direction until you hit the wide nicely paved roads of Aguinaldo Highway. * From Lawton ride a bus bound Trece/Indang (Ca vite,) ask the driver to drop you in Manggahan. Look for the 7-11 store inj front of Mcdo. You will find the jeepneys that will take you to Balite, Amadeo. Ask the driver to drop you to Balite, Falls. The road to Barrio Luksuhin actually starts from a crossing point along Aguinaldo Highway on the section that now bypasses Silang. Follow this road to Luksuhin, through Luksuhin, Calubcob, Lit-lit and up to the crossing in Banay-Banay (about 4 km total). At Banay-Banay, turn right northwestward while carefully taking note of your odometer reading at the intersection. As of travelogue time there are no clear landmarks near the road junction that leads to Balite so we will rely on measuring the distance from the Banay-Banay intersection. Go 1. 3 km northwestward then you will see a small dirt road on the left.Turn left on this dirt road and follow this road for about 1 km to the end. On both sides of this dirt road would be coffee farm/plantation. The end of the road will be a sudden des cent to a clearing which serves as the parking lot for visitors to the falls. The falls would just be a few meters south of the clearing behind the trees. III. Socio cultural Economic Pattern Religion In line with national statistics, the majority (70%) of the population are Roman Catholic while adherents of the Aglipayan Church account for 20% and the Iglesiani Cristo account for 4% of the population. Other Christian sects and Muslims comprise the remainder.However, the strong presence of the Christian Churches such as the mainline Evangelical Churches (UNIDA, IEMELIF, Methodist, UCCP, Baptist and Assemblies Of God), Christian Fellowships (Jesus Is Lord, Bread of Life, Christ's Commission Fellowship, Jesus Christ Spreading the Good News), and other Christian Churches such as the United Pentecostal Churches and numerous Oneness groups, have increased the population of the other Christian Churches. This may now account for about 5% of the total Cavite population. Ethnic Group Caviten o. A Chavacano community ( family of Spanish-based ).Chavacano is a Spanish-based creole language and known in linguistics as Philippine Creole Spanish. Initially, and as a means to express themselves, native speakers mixed Spanish with their respective dialect: Tagalog in Cavite. Now used almost exclusively in Cavite City and coastal Ternate, Cavite Chabacano enjoyed its widest diffusion and greatest splendor in Spanish and American period of Filipino history, when newspapers and literary outputs flourished. During the Spanish regime, it was prevalent for Spaniards, both peninsulares and insulares, to use the creole in their negotiations with the townfolk.Cavite Chabacano was spoken with relative ease because it was essentially a simplification of Castillan morphology patterned after Tagalog syntax. Gradually and naturally, it acquired the sounds present in the Spanish phonological system, which had the authocthonous phonetics as core. After World War II, creole Spanish speakers wi thin the capitol of the archipelago vanished. Languages The main languages spoken are Tagalog, Chabacano and English. Chabacano, sometimes spelled as Chavacano, is a creole originally spoken by majority of the Cavitenos that lived in Cavite City and Ternate after the arrival of the Spaniards three centuries ago.Around 30000 Cavitenos speak Chabacano. Due to Cavite's proximity to Metro Manila a large number of people migrated from farther provinces, resulting in a significant usage of Bikol, Cebuano and Ilokano. Culture and traditions Cavitenos are very proud of their majestic and interesting cuture and traditions. Aside from the celebrations of town fiestas, the province of Cavite celebrates festivals as forms of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest and in honor of its patron saints.Some of these festivals are also observed in honor of the historical legacies passed from one generation to another generation. In fact, the province fetes the renowned Kalayaan Festival which is given a great social importance in commemoration of the heroism of its people. The province has very rich culture, traditions and fiesta celebrations such as Mardicas which is a war dance held in Ternate town and Karakol or street dancing with a fluvial procession which is usually held in coastal towns. There is also a pre-colonial ritual called the Sanghiyang as a form of thanksgiving and to heal the sick.Another cultural tradition is the Live via Crucis or KalbaryoniHesus which is being done during Holy Week and Maytinis or word prayer that is annually held in Kawit every December 24 just before the beginning of the midnight Mass. Cavite proudly stands as a place with a glorious past. Itââ¬â¢s warm and friendly people, whose ancestors came down with a noble cause, manifest industry and patience in various skills and professions, openly receptive to the entry and exchange of culture and technology that are of value to the province. IV. Tourism Facilities A. Existing Tourist Facilities / Resources 1st Division USAFFE Marker The 41st USAFFE marker is one place where you will know more about Tagaytayââ¬â¢s rich political history. It is located beside Metro Tagaytay College of Business and Arts, Kaybagal South, Tagaytay City. Japanese Friendship Garden This 1200 sq. meter garden was constructed to inculcate in the people the value of freedom, peace and international unity. It is located in front of the Development Academy of the Philippines Conference Center, Sungat East, Tagaytay City. Tagaytay Highlands A masterplan blending of natural and man-made wonders dedicated to leisure at its bets.It is located at Cababuso, apporoximately 8 to 9 km. away from Silang Cavite. Peopleââ¬â¢s Park in the Sky An artful blending of natural and man-made attractions poised on the highest point of Tagaytay City. It stands on 4,516 sq. meters of solid ground and overlooks four bodies of water ââ¬â Taal Lake, Balayan Bay, Laguna de Bay, and Manila Bay. It is located at Dapdap West and Dapdap East, approximately 6 to 7 km. away Silang Crossing Picnic Grove and Livelihood Complex Located at Sungay East, 3 km. away from Silang Crossing, it is run by the Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA). It is suitable for picnics, horseback iding, and sightseeing. It also offers services for seminar accommodations, overnight stay, and others. The Flower Farm On the windy slope of a hill in Tagaytay City sprawls a flower farm that keeps Manila abloom the whole year round. The five-hectare flower farm has many varieties of flowers, such as chrysanthemums with assorted colors, gerberas, carnations, roses, and anthuriums. B. Other Infrastructure / Superstructure 1. Accomodations Leisure Farm in Amadeo Cavite It has a resthouse with 2 bedroom and 2 bathroom, pavilion, gazebos, fruit bearing trees and exotic ornamental plants,and palm trees.With natural spring water. Ideal for retreat place, hideaway, or retirement home. It has been featured in ââ¬Å"Our Homeâ⬠and ââ¬Å "BluPrint Designâ⬠magazines. Microtel Inn & Suites Eagle Ridge, Cavite, Philippines | Have a pleasant stay in our clean, comfortable rooms with the much talked about Microtel chiropractic ââ¬Å"healthy for the backâ⬠beds. Whether for business or pleasure,à Microtel Inn & Suites Eagle Ridge, Caviteà will definitely satisfy your needs as this 57-room hotel provides an ideal setting combining comfort, privacy and a convenient location.Microtel Inn & Suites Eagle Ridge, Caviteà also has a distinctive character especially with the multitude of activities available in its neighboring country club. 15 minutes of breezewalk from the hotel or about 5-minute drive by car is the exclusive Eagle Ride Golf & Country Club, which has the largest golfing facility in the country. Hotel Kimberly Tagaytay Is located along Amadeo Road, a 40 minute drive from Manila City. The hotel offers an outdoor pool, free wi-Fi, free parking and coffee shop Taal Vista Hotel KM 60 Aguinaldo Highwa y, Tagaytay, PhilippinesThe Taal Vista Hotel is located in the heart of Tagaytay, and is renowned for its comfort and service. The hotel offers free Wi-Fi, an outdoor pool and tennis courts as well as conference room(s), a beauty centre and a 24 hour reception. Tagaytay Country Hotel Olivarez Plaza, E. Aguinaldo Hi-way, Tagaytay, Philippines Discover all that Tagaytay has to offer with Tagaytay Country Hotel as a base. Each of the 67 well-furnished guestrooms at the hotel ensures a comfortable stay with industry-standard room amenities. Each guestroom features amenities such as shower, television, mini bar.This Tagaytay accommodation contains all of the facilities and conveniences you would expect from a hotel in its class. Hotel's guests can experience on-site latest leisure and sports facilities such as tennis courts, sauna, spa. This hotel is characterized by a combination of modern comfort and traditional element of Tagaytay, making it a distinct accommodation. To make your rese rvation at the Tagaytay Country Hotel via our secure online booking form, please submit your visit dates. 2. Churches Our Lady of Manaoag in Tierra de Maria in TagaytayInside the Tierra de Maria is the replica of The Lady, but outside is a 50-foot statue that towers majestically over this meditative place, made more awesome at around 2 p. m. when the sun shines directly over her crown. At her feet is a wishing well and candle holders where the faithful throw their heartsââ¬â¢ desires to Mary, Mother of God, Queen of Heaven and Earth. St. Mary Magdalene Church Beside the Plaza of Amadeo is the St. Mary Magdalene Church. During World War II, it was used as a garrison by the Japanese. Nineteen guerillas were killed in that church-turned-garrison.Today, Catholics who visit the church remember to pray for the souls of these martyrs. Because of its rich historical background, it was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Institute in 1984 when it celebrated its 100th year as parish church. 3. Hospitals South Prime Medical and Wellness Center| | | | Address:| Delos Reyes Ave. , Dagatan,Amadeo,Cavite ââ¬â 4119 | *First and only Hospital in Amadeo,Cavite. *24Hr Emergency Department with resident doctors and nurses 24hrs duty. *Patient's admission and Ambulance assistance. Estrella Hospital Emilio Aguinaldo HighwayMunicipality of Silang 4118? (046) 414 1483 Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Memorial Hospital Trece Martires-Indang Roadà Trece Martires City? (046) 419 2883 4. Restaurant Ala Eh! Cafe Amadeo Brgy. 6, Poblacion Amadeo, Cavite, Philippines Phone Number(+63 46) 682-0074 Mushroom Burger Tagaytay City Phonw Number:(046) 413 1330à ? Fire Lake Grill Unit 3 Cliffhouse Tagaytay, Aguinaldo Highway, Tagaytay City 4120 (046) 483 2069à ? à · Josephine'Sà Restaurant Km. 58 General E. Aguinaldo Highway, Tagaytay City (046) 413 1801à ? à · Jollibee Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Tagaytay City (046) 413 0921à ? Bag Of Beans ââ¬â TagaytayG eneral Emilio Aguinaldo Highway Mendez Crossing West, Tagaytay City, Tagaytay-Nasugbu Highway, Tagaytay City Phone Number:(046) 413 4356à ? ? KING BEE (Chinese Cuisine) Newhall ComplexGovernorââ¬â¢s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 402-0632/402-0634/538-0791/887-2784 CHOWKING (Waltermart)Governorââ¬â¢s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 419-1006 JOLLIBEE (Waltermart)Governorââ¬â¢s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 419-0991/419-0993 MC DONALDââ¬â¢S (Waltermart)Governorââ¬â¢s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 402-0092/402-0091 5. SCHOOLSBrightways Academy| Banay BAnay, Amadeo| Dorcas Samaritan Academe, Inc. | J. Dela Pena St. , Amadeo| Dom Geraldo Childrens Center| Salaban Amadeo Cavite| Father Luigi Caburiotto School| Buho, Amadeo| Istituto Maria Immacolata| Banay Banay Amadeo| Maymangga Evangel Learning School| Brgy. Maymangga Amadeo| Scuola Maria Santissima, Inc. | 419 Brgy. Tamakan Amadeo Cavi te| St. Mary Magdalene Parochial School| 348 P. Zamora St. Amadeo| Sunstar Academy| Villanueva St. , Amadeo Cavite| St. Raphael School for Special Children, Inc. | Amadeo, Cavite| Tourism Activities A weekend coffee farmerCoffee farming can indeed be profitable. All it takes is dedication, patience and maybe, yes, a book of instructions. People's Park The building here was a project of ex president Marcos, but it was never completed. It is located around 8 kms from the rotunda and is built on the highest of the surrounding hills and offers spectacular views of Lake Taal. Many souvenir shops and fruit stands. Entrance 50 pesos. Zipline and Cable Car Affordable and basic, the Zipline and Cable Car is actually inside the Picnic Grove compound. The zipline was a fun experience The cage-like cable car looks boring though Horse Back RidingOne of the most common thing that many people who visited Tagaytay is to ride a horse, and your trip to tagaytay is not complete without trying this act ivity, you can find them in taal vista, picnic grove and people's park area. Pineapple Plantations There are lots of pineapple plantations in the areas around Amadeo as the conditions here are perfect for growing pineapples which are huge, sweet and juicy. Fishing When you are at Taal Lake, you will notice that there are many fish farms here. These farms are harvesting the famous tawilis fish and perhaps maliputo fish which are endemic to this lake, both are local delicacies.You will also see small boats on the lake, where the local fishermen will cast their nets and catch fishes in the lake Sight-Seeing Taal Volcano- an active volcano on the island of Luzon. Consists of an island in Lake Taal situated within a caldera formed by an earlier very large eruption. It is about 50 km from the Manila. The volcano has erupted violently several times, causing loss of life in the populated areas surrounding the lake. Because of its eruptive history and location close to population centres, th e volcano has been designated a Decade Volcano.V. SWOT ANALSYS STRENGTHS| WEAKNESSES| * Interesting ponds * Many varieties and choices to swim from * Friendly community * The depth of the lakes differ from each other * Many ponds to choose from * Near to malls, fast foods, hotels and Tagaytay City * Perfect for nature lovers, adventurous and those who love swimming * Very affordable entrance and no time limit * Rooms for overnight stay are available * There are different kinds of entertainment such as videoke, bar, picnic table and barbeque grillers * Temperature of the ater is tolerable| * Transportation from the main road for those commuters * Slippery pathways to the lake * Steep and dangerous stairs * No lifeguard * No indication of how deep are the ponds * No caution signs and guidelines * Undeveloped Comfort rooms * Very scary in the dark * Lack of safety measures * Insufficient cottages * sari-sari store is not available any time * lack of lights at night in the main road| OP PORTUNITIES| THREATS| Job opportunities for the community * Could make the place popular * best for resting and pampering * could increase the income of the government * could feed many families * can attract much more tourists| * Uncontrolled calamities * Landslide prone area * Unsafe and rocky waterbed * Uncontrollable strong flow of river * Global warming * Unfamiliar sea creatures * Flood prone area| VII. Recommendation Our group takes a research about Balite Falls that you can find in Amadeo Cavite.Even though the place was a bit developed still needs some development in the place which is transportation to get through the resort like to ride on the tricycle because the resort is too near to the main road. The place needs to put also a mini grocery or even a mini restaurant. The both sides of the road has a tree of coffee bean which is the one that the place needs also to put a mini coffee shop so that the coffee bean tree must be recognized to the tourist people who will visit the place. The Balite Falls Resort also needs to put mini cottages in the sides of the resort so people can left their things there.Balite Falls needs to put more comfort rooms. Balite Falls was owned by the Local Government. The local Government needs to give pay attention and needs to put a big fund on this place that the things that needs to develop will be well developed. VIII. Conclusion We therefore conclude that the Balite Falls must be recognized as one of the best tourist spots in our country because of having a good view in the place, can breathe a fresh air, beautiful waterfall in the falls. If youââ¬â¢re a nature lover you will love the place because of it is very quiet and relaxing place.The Local Government also needs to recognize their own tourist spot so it can be well known by the people and will be visited by the people in other countries. IX. Bibliography http://www. facebook. com/l. php? u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. tim. hawaii. edu%2Fdl%2FDocument%2520Library%2520%25 20TO%2520490%2520Additional%2520Materials%2FTO490_section-5_destination-planning. pdf;h=5AQEnr0Xg http://www. hotelscombined. com/City/Tagaytay. htm http://www. cavite. gov. ph/back%20up/index. php? option=com_content;view=article;id=224;Itemid=155 http://maps. google. com. ph/maps? l=en;psj=1;bav=on. 2,or. r_gc. r_pw. r_qf. ;biw=1280;bih=699;um=1;ie=UTF-8;q=schools+in+amadeo+cavite;fb=1;gl=ph;hq=schools;hnear=0x33bd78eced989645:0x25102c05bd6d4007,Amadeo;sa=X;ei=01Z0UMOlCeyJmwXb2ICoCQ;ved=0CGkQtwMwCQ http://www. maplandia. com/philippines/region-4/cavite/amadeo/hotels/ http://food. clickthecity. com/b/Qp1c312/ala-eh-cafe-amadeo-cavite http://wikimapia. org/582590/Waltermart-General-Trias http://www. virtualtourist. com/travel/Asia/Philippines/Tagaytay_City/Tagaytay-1379582/Things_To_Do-Tagaytay-TG-C-1. html adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-2118113404258706072020-01-08T01:37:00.001-08:002020-01-08T01:37:04.126-08:00The Partnership of Venturi Scott Brown Denise Scott Brown (born October 3, 1931 in Africa) and Robert Venturi (born June 25, 1925 in Philadelphia, PA) are known for smart urban designs and architecture steeped in popular symbolism. Kitsch becomes art in designs which exaggerate or stylize cultural icons. When they met and married, Denise Scott Brown had already made important contributions to the field of urban design. Through her work as an urban planner and her collaboration with Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates Inc. (VSB), she has brought the artifacts of popular culture into the realm of architecture and has shaped our understanding of the relationship between design and society. Robert Venturi is known for turning architecture on its head by exaggerating historical styles and incorporating cultural icons into the building design. For example, the Childrens Museum of Houston is built with the basic Classical characteristicsââ¬âcolumns and pedimentââ¬â but they are playfully exaggerated to appear cartoonish. Likewise, the Bank Building in Celebration, Florida has the stately form of the J.P. Morgan Co. Building, the iconic fortress on Wall Street in New York City. Yet, as designed by Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, theres a playful retro look that more resembles a 1950s-era gas station or hamburger restaurant. Venturi was one of the first modern architects who embraced this playful (some say sarcastic) architecture that became known as postmodernism. VSB, based in Philadelphia, PA, has long been recognized for much more than Postmodernist designs. The firm completed more than 400 projects, each uniquely suited to the special needs of the clients. The couple is highly educated individually. Scott Brown was born to Jewish parents in Nkana, Zambia and raised in a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. She attended the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg (1948-1952), the Architectural Association in London, England (1955), and then went on to the University of Pennsylvania to earn a Master of City Planning (1960) and a Master of Architecture (1965). Venturi started out closer to his Philadelphia roots, graduating summa cum laude from Princeton University (1947 A.B. and 1950 MFA) in nearby New Jersey. He then ventured to Rome, Italy to study as a Rome Prize Fellow at the American Academy (1954-1956). Early in his architectural career, Venturi worked for Eero Saarinen, and then in the Philadelphia offices of Louis I. Kahn and Oscar Stonorov. He partnered with John Rauch from 1964 until 1989. Since 1960 Venturi and Scott Brown collaborated asà founding partners of Venturi, Scott Brown Associates. For decades Brown has directed the firms urban planning, urban design, and campus planning work. Both are licensed architects, planners, authors, and educators, yet it was Venturi alone who was awarded the Pritzker Prize in 1991, a contentious honor that many have decried as sexist and unjust. In 2016 the pair together was awarded the highest honor bestowed by theà American Institute of Architectsââ¬âthe AIA Gold Medal. Since retiring, Venturi and Brown are archiving their work at venturiscottbrown.org. Selected Projects: 1964: The Vanna Venturi House, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniaââ¬âdesigned in 1962; named one of the Ten Buildings That Changed America in 2013.1968: Fire Station No. 4, Columbus, IN1970s: Preservation planning for historic districts in Galveston, Texas and Miami Beach, Florida1971: Trubek-Wislocki Houses, Nantucket Island, Massachusetts1972: Brant House, Greenwich, Connecticut1975: Tucker House, Katonah, New York1976: Allen Art Museum Addition, Oberlin, Ohio1976: House in Tuckers Town, Bermuda1980s: City plan for downtown Memphis, Tennessee1983: Gordon Wu Hall, Princeton, New Jersey1990s: Master plan and schematic design for the Denver Civic Center Cultural Complex,à Denver, Colorado1990s: Campus plans for Dartmouth College and the University of Pennsylvania1991: Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery, London, UK1991: Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington1996: Sun Trust Bank, Celebration, Florida1997: Mielparque Nikko Kirifuri (resort hotel), Nikko, Japan2008: Chapel, Ep iscopal Academy, Newtown Square, PA Learn More: Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture by Robert VenturiIn this groundbreaking book, published in 1966, Robert Venturi challenged modernism and celebrated the mix of historic styles in great cities like Rome.Learning from Las Vegas by Robert Venturi, Steven Izenour, and Denise Scott Brown, 1972Subtitled The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form this postmodernist classic called the vulgar billboards of the Vegas Strip emblems for a new architecture. The controversial book presented the idea that architects could learn important lessons in design from commercial art and casino ads.Architecture as Signs and Systems for a Mannerist Time by Venturi Scott Brown, Harvard University Press, 2004AA Words 4: Having Words by Denise Scott Brown, Architectural Association, 2009A Difficult Whole: A Reference Book on the Work of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown by Architecture Without Content, 2016 Famous Robert Venturi Quote: Less is a bore.ââ¬âRejecting the simplicity of modernism and responding to the Mies van der Rohe dictum, Less is more adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-22086950411858895802019-12-30T22:01:00.001-08:002019-12-30T22:01:04.389-08:00Gender Inequality in the Uk - 2019 Words How have the ideas around Gender Inequality changed in recent decades in the UK. Gender Inequality refers to the unequal and unjust treatment of individuals as a result of their gender. An ongoing social problem, gender inequality has been present in society for a multitude of years and has largely been practiced towards women around the world effecting different aspects of life. The aim of this project is to discuss how the ideas of gender inequality have evolved in recent decades in the UK. To achieve this, I will first give a historical insight into gender inequality, identifying the roles and expectations of women and men in society during this period. I will then identify the different forms of inequalities experienced by theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The emancipation of women becomes possible only when women are enabled to take part in production on a large, social scale, and when domestic duties require their attention only to a minor degreeâ⬠(Engels 1884, p. 151). Although the glass ceiling of gender inequality has not been completely shattered, the growing awareness of gender inequality has led to advancements in the UK society whoââ¬â¢s Governmentââ¬â¢s implementation of new laws have effectively aided the reduction of the inequality gap between the genders. These advances saw the passing of the womenââ¬â¢s suffrage act that enabled women to vote and provided them with the same voting rights as men and the introduction of property rights for women. As society continued to evolve, more laws were developed to provide women with equal rights as men and this affected the inequality gap positively. In the UK, The Equality Act 2010 is an act that was developed by the UK government and is currently in use. It addresses the various aspects of inequality from age to gender discrimination as a means of abolishing inequality as a whole. The Equality Act was first developed in the 1970s, up until the acts where put in place it was pe rfectly legal to pay men more for doing the same work as women The act identifies the different ways in which it is unlawful to treat an individual, such as direct andShow MoreRelatedThe Key Dimensions Of Gender Equality920 Words à |à 4 PagesThe key influences/dimensions of gender equality in the workplace comparing UK and Greece Introduction The aim of this essay is to critically analyze the key influences/ dimensions of gender equality in the workplace comparing U.K and Greece. There are many dimensions of gender equality in the workplace that have been researched and studied carefully over the years. This study will critically examine and highlight the importance of the key dimensions of gender equality in the workplace in these twoRead MoreThe Labour Market Of The Uk1625 Words à |à 7 PagesThe labour market of the UK is a competitive environment. 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The evidence has been adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-75829895430680159112019-12-22T17:49:00.001-08:002019-12-22T17:49:03.529-08:00Project Management Plan For Efficient Human Resource... This is a case study about a project failure due to inefficient human resource management planning. This paper begins with a brief background of the case followed by identifying the issues needing attention. There will be a discussion on who was responsible for the failure and whether or not the appropriate direction was justified. There will be a brief summary of what I felt would be a better plan followed by any lessons learned I gained from this case study. Background Desi Solutions, a project management consulting firm was hired by an organization for a large project and due to the size of the project required additional staffing beginning with the hiring of a human resource manager (HRM). This position required someone who had strong leadership skills that would be needed to plan, manage and execute the human resource management processes for the project. Desi Solutions hired the HRM who then continued to hire key positions, filling the pre-assigned positions first and then the balance of the staff based on the staffing management plan. The consulting firm also identified the key performance indicators (KPI) of the project which included the hiring of the staff needed within the time constraints set while minimizing attrition, managing initiatives contributing to the existing human resource processes and leading the human resource team to improved performance. 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Title: New Beginnings for the improvement of Human Resource Functions Scope Overview: The New Beginnings project is to introduce a new and more efficient way of handling Human Resource functions to the company. The outsourcing of payroll systems and increasing the number of benefits the employees haveRead MoreFactors For A Successful Software Implementation866 Words à |à 4 Pagesrequires careful and sound project planning. There are extensive opinions and research on the factors necessary for a successful project. The Project Management Institute defines a project as a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. A project is temporary in that it has a defined beginning and end in time, and therefore defined scope and resources. (What is Project Management?, 2016) As such, a Project Manager is required to plan the allocation of the organizationââ¬â¢s adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-35164239093272196832019-12-14T14:19:00.001-08:002019-12-14T14:19:05.050-08:00Five Teachings Of Jesus Free Essays The five of the teachi8ngs of Jesus are the following: Be Merciful (Luke 6:36, Matthew 5:7, Forgiveness (Luke6: 37), Seek Goodness (Luke 6:45), Respect Others (Luke 14:11), and Be Kind (Luke 6:31). Be Merciful (Luke 6:31). ââ¬Å"Be merciful just as your father is merciful. We will write a custom essay sample on Five Teachings Of Jesus or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠(Matthew 5:7): ââ¬Å"Happy are those who are merciful to others; God will be merciful to them.â⬠The passage s teaches us mainly about being merciful to our enemy and God will be merciful toward us. Forgiveness of kind especially toward our enemy. We should not harm others even if they done bad things against us. We should show compassion towards others because if we donââ¬â¢t people might not show compassion towards us. The passage told us that Jesus is merciful even towards his enemies. Perfect example of this is forgiving Jususââ¬â¢ enemy when he was put on the cross. Jesus even prayed for them to not punish them. Forgiveness (Luke 6:37): ââ¬Å" Do not judge others, and God will not judge you; do not condemn others, and God will not condemn you; forgive others and God will forgive you.â⬠The passage teaches us that we should forgive others and we will be forgiven. We should treat others, as we want to be treated. Jesus never judged or condemned others no matter what they did to him. Seek Goodness (Luke 6:45): ââ¬Å"a good person brings good out of the treasure of good things in his heart; a bad person brings bad out of his treasure of bad things. For mouth speaks what the heart is full of.â⬠The passage teaches us mainly about looking for the good in all, not for evil. We should look for positive thought in all, not for negative thoughts. Jesus always seeks goodness in all of us. Respect Others (Luke 14:11): ââ¬Å"For everyone who makes himself great will be humbled, and everyone who humbles himself will be great.â⬠The passage teaches us mainly about helping others if they need help. The people who you help will be thankful to you. Jesus became humble because he earned it by helping people who need help, even his enemy. Be Kind (Luke 6:31): ââ¬Å"Do for others just what you want them to do for you.â⬠The passage is mainly about respecting others especially he elders. Respect others, as you want to be respected. Jesus is respectful toward his family, elders, and enemy. How to cite Five Teachings Of Jesus, Essay examples adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-66916928597733299032019-12-06T10:43:00.001-08:002019-12-06T10:43:03.850-08:00Implementation of ERP systems in Swagman - Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss about the Implementation of ERP systems in Swagman. Answer: Introduction The paper focuses on the implementation of cloud based ERP within the company Thirsty Swagman which is one of the tour operators that specializes in pub-themed and festival tours. The company was founded in the year 2007 by Kenneth Hart. It is identified that the company provides different types of tour services including La Tomatina tours, Oktoberfest tours, Stuttgart beer festival, Kinga Bar Hopper, Beer or bust, Spanish Bar made, zero gravity party, beer in space as well as round the world pub tour (Thirsty Swagman 2018). However, the management team of the company analyzes that they face difficulty in managing the data as well as information of the clients due to the increase in popularity of the company among the people. Therefore, the management team of the organization requested the top management of the company to sponsor budget for implementing cloud based ERP system within the company. The paper illustrates internal as well external operating environments of the company. The proposal identifies the problem for IS/IT and justifies the choice of the proposed system that is cloud based ERP system. The paper explains system analysis, system design, system implementation testing as well as development. In addition to this, the paper also elaborates post-implementation activities as well as discusses other activities like project management, risk management and change management. Description of the organizational context The company Thirsty Swagman is one of the tour operators that mainly specialize in various festival tours as well as pub themed tours. It is identified that in the year 2008, the company started its journey by offering Around the world pub crawl. The mission as well as vision of the company is provided below: Mission The main mission of the company is to offer best, most unforgettable travel experience to the people which is accomplished by providing life-changing learning adventures. The company is deeply committed to be the benchmark in offering service excellence as well as experimental enriching program with added values at very much competitive price. Vision The vision of the company includes the following: Service excellence: Thirsty Swagman is mainly committed to provide proper service to the customers in a timely manner. Accountability: The company mainly pledges abide by its moral code of various ethical practices in all company as well as social activities. Pioneering spirit: The Company is mainly driven by the thirst of courage as well as knowledge for exploring places. Business processes ERP system is utilized within the company in order to manage the departments that are elaborated below: HR management system: The ERP system is mainly utilized for streamlining the human resource as well as capital information (Le and Han 2016). Financial accounting module: The module is managed for recording the expenditure, assets as well as revenue of the company with the help of the ERP system Customer relationship management: The ERP system helps in offering prober opportunity to the customers for boosting sales. In addition to this, ERP system stores proper information including addresses as well as contact details. Quality management module: It is identified that with the help of the ERP system the company monitors the tourism services that is provided to the customers (Shukla et al. 2016). Marketing management system: With the utilization of ERP system, the company helps in managing marketing campaigns. Billing and order management system: Billing as well as order management system is one of the smooth error-free ordering procedure that helps in improving the accuracy by eliminating errors due to the utilization of ERP system (Pai and Rane 2014). Enterprise controlling module: It is identified that ERP system is mainly utilized for controlling the enterprise by analyzing the success factors as well as performance indicators. Discussion of internal as well as external operating environments Internal operation environment It is identified that the company Thirsty Swagman manages the internal operation environment effectively by following appropriate management style. Some of the approaches of leadership which are utilized by the company include values of the employees, effectiveness of communication as well as both positive as well as negative nature. Due to proper internal operation environment, the company is able to maintain the following: Operations: The organization manages various operational as well as organizational operations effectively so that the customers can consider the company as reliable. Strategic risks: In order to maintain the internal operation environment within the company, the business appropriately manages strategic risks properly as this threat or risks can be able to later the way in which the products are perceived by the customers (Abdinnour and Saeed 2015). Innovation: The business generally requires innovation for competing properly in the market and it is mainly done with the help of proper promotional activities, marketing plan as well as staff training and welfare. Financial status: As an internal function, the organization manages the financial structure of the business which is dependent on the financial systems as well as on the business transactions. Risks associated with employees: The Company is able to manage the risks that are associated with the employees properly for maintaining the internal operation environment effectively (Shatat 2015). External operation environment The external operations of the company are as follows: Economic environment: In order to maintain external operation environment effectively, the organization manages sudden as well as short term changes in demand as well as impact on productivity, capacity and utilization. Competitor flexibility: The competitor flexibility is managed by the organization as external operation so that efficient and better quality of competitors faces pressure in delivering operation (Chou et al. 2016). Technological change: In order to manage the environment of external change appropriately, the technological change within the company is managed appropriately especially in markets where the lifecycle of the product is short. Legal and environmental change: Greater legislations and regulations of the environment generally help in placing new challenges for various operations and objectives in order to maintain proper external environment (Shen, Chen and Wang 2016). Identification of the problem for IS/IT The company Thirsty Swagman uses ERP system in order to manage the operations of the organization. In addition to this, with the help of the ERP system, the company is able to improved collaboration, saves money, attracts customers, improves financial condition and assists in simplifying regulatory compliance. However, in spite of the advantages there are number of problems that the company faces due to the use of ERP system. The problems that the company faces include: Improper ERP performance: It is identified that one of the biggest issue that the company face across is that after the implementation of in-house ERP, they generally require fair amount of power with appropriate efficiency (Chang et al. 2015). With increase number of customers, the company needs to invest much in servers which is considered an obstruction in the path of progress. Enhanced cost of operation: The In-house ERP system that is used by the company Thirsty Swagman generally required hardware in order to support it properly with knowledgeable staff for maintaining as well as installing it. It is identified that hiring of new staff for the company like Thirsty Swagman wont came at very much low cost. Limited access of information: The Company has only limited information access due to the use of ERP system and as a result it is found that the company generally struggles in order to find out the correct information (Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini 2015). Less security: Due to the information system nature, it is quite difficult to manage internal security of data due to improper access of information. In order to make it secure, proper ERP accounts needs to be created. Justification for the choice of the proposed system and how the system support strategic goals of the organization Justification of the proposed system Cost benefits analysis Cost benefit analysis for the implementation of ERP system in Thirsty Swagman is provided below: Hardware $ 25,000.00 Software $ 2,000.00 Development team salaries $ 53,000.00 Training $ 16,000.00 Total Development Cost $ 96,000.00 Hardware $ 180,000.00 Software $ 600.00 Operational Labor $ 115,000.00 Total Operational Cost $ 295,600.00 Approximate salary savings $ 130,000.00 Reduced operating cost $ 2,400,000.00 Total Benefit $ 2,530,000.00 Discount Rate Used 5.00% Project Cost-Benefit Analysis Analysis Variables: Discount Rate Used 5.00% Annual Benefits $2,530,000.00 Annual Operational Costs $ 295,600.00 One-Time Development Cost $ 96,000.00 Year of Project 0 1 2 3 4 5 TOTALS Economic Benefit $0.00 $ 2,530,000.00 $ 2,530,000.00 $ 2,530,000.00 $ 2,530,000.00 $ 2,530,000.00 Discount Rate 1.0000 0.9524 0.9070 0.8638 0.8227 0.7835 PV of Benefits $0.00 $2,409,523.81 $2,294,784.58 $2,185,509.12 $2,081,437.26 $1,982,321.20 NPV of all BENEFITS $0.00 $ 2,409,523.81 $ 4,704,308.39 $ 6,889,817.51 $ 8,971,254.78 $ 10,953,575.98 $10,953,575.98 One-Time COSTS $(96,000.00) Recurring Costs $0.00 $ (295,600.00) $ (295,600.00) $ (295,600.00) $ (295,600.00) $ (295,600.00) Discount Rate 1.0000 0.9524 0.9070 0.8638 0.8227 0.7835 PV of Recurring Costs $0.00 $ (281,523.81) $ (268,117.91) $ (255,350.39) $ (243,190.85) $ (231,610.33) NPV of all COSTS $(96,000.00) $ (377,523.81) $ (645,641.72) $ (900,992.12) $ (1,144,182.97) $ (1,375,793.30) $ (1,375,793.30) Overall NPV $ 9,577,782.67 Overall ROI 6.9616 Feasibility analysis The study is generally conducted by the company in order to analyze that whether the project is possible under certain circumstances or not. It is identified that an economic feasibility study is generally done on the work for analyzing if the cloud based ERP system implementation will be completed within the budget that is estimated. The study is generally based on cost benefit analysis in the project with the return of investment of 6.9%. Discussion about how cloud based ERP system meets strategic goals of the organization The company Thirsty Swagman wants to meet strategic goals of the organization by resolving all the issues as well as challenges that it faces due to the use of ERP system for managing the functions as well as operations of the company. In order to resolve the issue, the higher management of the organization wants to implement cloud based ERP system (Sykes, Venkatesh and Johnson 2014). It is identified that the implementation of cloud based ERP system not only resolves the issues but also assists in providing greater availability, support, scalability, as well as improved security to the organization. The points that are elaborated below help in supporting the strategic goal of the organization and also assist in providing benefit. Decreased operating costs: If the cloud based ERP system is implemented within Thirsty Swagman, then the company needs to pay only a monthly fee which helps in cutting the cost of implementation to be far lower (Esendemirli, Turker and Altuntas 2015). It is identified that even the operating cost of the company will be reduced if the system is implemented correctly. Enhanced access of information: If the company Thirsty Swagman uses cloud based ERP system then the information will be easily accessed with the help of internet irrespective of time and place. This will be helpful in enhancing the overall business operation of the company by making accessing of information much easier also outside the office premises. Increased security: The use of cloud based ERP system within the company will be able to provide enhanced security over other types of options with many other providers who take different type of enhanced measures in order to make sure that the data on their solution is quite safe. Less requires resources: If cloud based ERP system is implemented within the company, then the company does not need to spent budget on any type of additional capital for networking hardware (Mukti, Tripathi and Rawani 2014). Scalability: It is identified that one of the main benefits of implementing cloud based ERP system is that, the system is quite easy for scaling services in order to meet the needs as well as requirements of the customers. System analysis and system design for the intended system System Analysis System analysis is considered as a procedure that is utilized for collecting as well as interpreting different types of facts, identifying problems as well as decomposing cloud based ERP system into number of its components. The procedure of system analysis is mainly conducted for studying the cloud based ERP system so that proper objective of the system can be identified (Nwankpa and Roumani 2014).This technique is generally considered as one of the problems solving technique as it generally helps in improving the operation of cloud based ERP system by ensuring that all its components are working efficiently within the system for accomplishing the purpose of the company. The system analysis is mainly undertaken for looking critically within the system for analyzing the benefits as well as challenges that is created due to the utilization of the system. System design The procedure of system design is undertaken for replacing the existing ERP system with cloud based ERP system by defining the various modules as well as components so that the new system will be able to meet the demands as well as needs of the customers. Before the planning phase, it is very much important to understand the working of the existing system so that proper focuses on the design of the new system will be created in order to meet the objectives of the company (Maas, Fenema and Soeters 2014). The system design procedure mainly focuses on the type of system, its processes as well as technology that is used. In this procedure, the architecture, modules, interfaces as well as data for a system that is used are illustrated. In addition to this, it is identified that the system design procedure helps in satisfying the requirements and needs of the business through the design or implementation of cloud based ERP system. Explanation of the system for its development, testing as well as implementation Development of cloud based ERP system The cloud based ERP system can be developed properly by following the step that are provided below: Design the hardware system: The hardware system that is necessary for developing the cloud based ERP system must be set up as much as possible. Designing test scripts: The test script must be designed properly by step by step process within a proper discipline and other with appropriate cross functional (Shatat 2014). Plan for transfer data: Proper planning about the transfer of data from legacy system to the new cloud based ERP must be done. Keeping log: Proper log must be maintained in order to keep all the discovered issues properly. Proper information about how and when they will be fixed is determined from the logs. Match with the environment: Proper match with the environment is generally made by continuing running tests, updating data problems as well as by setting the configuration switches (Walker 2015). Involving people: More number of people must be involved within the project so that they can learn about the issue that is not recognized by the core team. Designing report: Proper designing as well as testing of report is necessary for collecting as well checking information which is not present. Testing of the system The developed cloud based ERP system can be tested by utilizing the steps that are elaborated below: User acceptance testing: The user acceptance testing is done in order to identify any major issues that prior to the system go live. It is also considered as an opportunity to the users continuity before prior to the training of the users. Quality acceptance testing: It is identified that quality acceptance testing is mainly done by the departmental heads in order to analyze any quality related issues within the system (Mir and Pinnington 2014). Performance testing: This testing is generally undertaken in order to analyze the performance of the system and its impact on the organization. Implementation of the system The cloud based ERP system is implemented within the company Thirsty Swagman by following the steps that are elaborated below: Define ERP strategy: The step that is taken by the company for the implementation of ERP is to identify the needs as well as requirement of the company as well as its business objectives accurately (Turner 2016). Better utilization of resources: Implementation of cloud based ERP system will be helpful in impacting the entire cycle of business and thus it is advisable to involve all the project stakeholders within the initial stages so that the resources are properly utilized. Ensure tight control of the budget: The implementation of Cloud based ERP may require substantial investment and therefore company needs to control the budget properly. Develop performance metrics: During the implementation of cloud based ERP, the company needs to develop proper performance metrics for measuring the impact that is created by cloud based ERP. Discussion about post-implementation activities The activities that are involved with the post implementation of cloud based ERP within the company Thirsty Swagman is elaborated below: Review training: The training must be reviewed from time to time so that the adoption of cloud based ERP system must be done successfully. Establishment of system governance structure: The system governance structure is properly established by aligning the requests of the users (Kerzner 2017). When a proper governance structure is established, a method of initiation for judging as well as aligning requests. Maintenance plan: In the post-implementation phase, the company needs to create proper maintenance plan in order to maintain the implemented cloud based ERP system within the company. System evolution planning: It is quite important to keep the implemented cloud absed ERP system fresh as well as evolving for allowing the business to operate properly at peak performance (Sears et al. 2015). Discussion about project management, risk management and change management Project management Project management is defined as a discipline that helps in initiating, planning, executing as well as controlling the work of the team in order to achieve proper goals for meeting specific success criteria at proper specified time. The company manages the project by utilizing the steps that are elaborated below: Proper planning: The project manager must plan the project effectively by defining its goal and objectives (Too and Weaver 2014). The tasks that re related with the project must be defined by building the team effectively so that the entire project must be managed appropriately. Project tracking: The project must be tracked effectively so that the entire project must be completed within properly time and budget. Use of project management software: In order to track as well as schedule project, it is quite important to utilize proper project management software (Svejvig and Andersen 2015). With the help of the software both time as well as budget of the project is maintained Time management: Appropriate time management is quite important in order to complete the entire project on time. Therefore it is very much important to track the time of the project. Risk management Risks Description Impact Probability Mitigation measures Improper estimation of budget Due to improper estimation of budget, the project manager will face difficulty in completing the project on time (Heizer 2016). High Medium The budget of the project must be estimated by analyzing markets appropriately for cost of the materials. Improper management Due to improper experience of the project manager, it is quite difficult for them to complete the entire project on time and budget. Medium Medium Experienced project managers must be hired in order to complete the entire project on proper time and budget. Improper training to the employees Due to improper training, the employees of the organization are not able to operate the new system properly therefore training is quite important. High Medium Proper raining must be provided to the employees of the organization so that they can be able to work effectively (Lock 2014). Inaccurate planning Due to improper planning, it is not able to manage as well as track the project effectively and as a result the project will face number of obstruction in the path of progress. High High Proper planning is quite important for completing the project effectively on proper time and budget (Laudon and Laudon 2016). Change management Change identification Purpose Change analysis Change request approval Change tracking Appropriate training facility Proper training facility is provided so that the workers can operate the system effectively If the workers are able to work properly with the new system Project manager Weekly track must be kept to ensure that proper training facility is provided. Seminars for workers The seminars are generally arranged for providing information to the workers (Kerzner 2017). If the team members of the project have proper information about the newly implemented system Project manager Monthly seminars must be arranged for the workers. Implementation of management strategies Management strategies are generally implemented in order to manage the project effectively If the project is manage appropriately Project manager Proper track must be kept on the management strategies for ensuring that the strategies are appropriate for managing project (Walker 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded from the entire assignment that implementation of cloud based ERP system within the organization Thirsty Swagman is quite useful. Due to the implementation of cloud based ERP, all the challenges as well as issues that the organization faces have been resolved. In addition to this, it is analyzed that the use cloud based ERP helps in enhancing flexibility, scalability as well as security of the information and data. The paper analyzes system design as well as system analysis in order to implement the system effectively. It is identified that the paper elaborates steps that are quite important for the development, implementation as well as testing of cloud based ERP. Moreover, the paper analyzes the risks associated with the project and provides proper mitigation strategies for resolving the issues as well as challenges. References Abdinnour, S. and Saeed, K., 2015. User perceptions towards an ERP system: Comparing the post-implementation phase to the pre-implementation phase.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,28(2), pp.243-259. Chang, B., Kuo, C., Wu, C.H. and Tzeng, G.H., 2015. Using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process to assess the risks in enterprise resource planning system implementation.Applied Soft Computing,28, pp.196-207. Chou, H.W., Lin, Y.H., Lu, H.S., Chang, H.H. and Chou, S.B., 2014. Knowledge sharing and ERP system usage in post-implementation stage.Computers in Human Behavior,33, pp.16-22. Esendemirli, E., Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2015. An Analysis of Interdepartmental Relations in Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation: A Social Capital Perspective.International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS),11(3), pp.27-51. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Le, M.D. and Han, K.S., 2016. Understanding the Impact of ERP System Implementation on Firm PerformanceFocused on Vietnamese SMEs.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,10(9), pp.87-104. Lock, M.D., 2014.The essentials of project management. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Maas, J.B., Fenema, P.C. and Soeters, J., 2014. ERP system usage: the role of control and empowerment.New Technology, Work and Employment,29(1), pp.88-103. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Mukti, S.K., Tripathi, P. and Rawani, A.M., 2014. Identification of factors and indicators for success measurement of ERP system.International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research,75, p.117. Nwankpa, J. and Roumani, Y., 2014. Understanding the link between organizational learning capability and ERP system usage: An empirical examination.Computers in Human Behavior,33, pp.224-234. Pai, A. and Rane, S., 2014. Development and implementation of maintenance management module of enterprise resource planning in maintenance of power plant.International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management,5(4), pp.534-543. Sears, S.K., Sears, G.A., Clough, R.H., Rounds, J.L. and Segner, R.O., 2015.Construction project management. John Wiley Sons. Shatat, A.S., 2014. Critical Success Factors in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Implementation Stages: An Exploratory Study in Oman. InInternational Conference Image Processing, Computers and Industrial Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Shatat, A.S., 2015. Critical success factors in enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation: An exploratory study in Oman.Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation,18(1), pp.55-89. Shen, Y.C., Chen, P.S. and Wang, C.H., 2016. A study of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system performance measurement using the quantitative balanced scorecard approach.Computers in Industry,75, pp.127-139. Shukla, S., Mishra, P.K., Jain, R. and Yadav, H.C., 2016. An integrated decision making approach for ERP system selection using SWARA and PROMETHEE method.International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise,3(2), pp.120-147. Supramaniam, M., Abdullah, A. and Ponnan, R., 2014. Cost analysis on ERP system implementation amongst Malaysian SMEs.International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance,5(1), p.72. Svejvig, P. and Andersen, P., 2015. Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.278-290. Sykes, T.A., Venkatesh, V. and Johnson, J.L., 2014. Enterprise system implementation and employee job performance: Understanding the role of advice networks.MIS quarterly,38(1). Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. and Tarhini, T., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Thirsty Swagman. (2018).Thirsty Swagman. [online] Available at: https://www.thirstyswagman.com/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2018]. Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1382-1394. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-53221778641540537892019-11-29T02:02:00.001-08:002019-11-29T02:02:03.213-08:00Arts of the contact zone free essay sample Pratt gets the point across that cultures should recognize the contact zone. By giving examples like Pomps writing and a homework assignment that her son had, Pratt defines the contact zone as the meeting of cultures with asymmetric power. (p 487) The word cultures refers to every type of group in my eyes, groups such as sports teams and even classrooms. A classroom can be defined as a contact zone because the Teacher and the students are the two cultures, while the power is tilted toward the teachers favor.Pratt shows one of her ones assignments where he answered the teachers questions in the same sequence that they were asked, resulting in little to no freedom to students. I could relate to this because assignments my teachers have given to me are very similar. As school progressed and classes started getting harder, the classroom setting shifted from a contact zone to a community. We will write a custom essay sample on Arts of the contact zone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This allows students like me to have more freedom and creativity in there assignments. Throughout the text I would define culture as any group of people. Before rereading the story I was able to apply culture to most arts of my life.After rereading the story with a different perspective of culture, I make it out as a more global term. Rather than thinking of individuals lives, I thought more about civilizations. I found that along with the change of perspective comes a whole new output of the text. This is why It Is Important to reread the text because without doing so it would be challenging to find the meanings of all the words used. If we changed any of the meanings or views of them, It dramatically changes the points the story Is trying to get across and the way the story flows. adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-37109499946022338192019-11-25T09:36:00.001-08:002019-11-25T09:36:04.360-08:00How to Write a Great Argumentative EssayHow to Write a Great Argumentative Essay Politics, social movements, laws, and religion- these topics, among others, are often approached through argumentative discourse, among individuals with diverse experiences and perspectives. While potentially tense, arguments are a great way to learn about the world around you, as well as the perspective of others in it.Debate is a necessary skill for anyone in law or education careers, and it is a useful one in just about every profession imaginable. Being able to learn from (and negotiate with) others through clear, well-researched, concise discussion is important for leaders, especially since this type of skill is often needed on a day-to-day basis in leadership positions.So what is an argumentative essay?You should think of an argumentative essay as essentially the written form of a well-thought-out debate. Just as would be the case in spoken arguments, its important to start with solid evidence without the need to fabricate anything to support your claims. When your statistics a nd data are fabricated, anyone who looks up those facts for themselves will immediately dismiss your opinion. On the other hand, when youve done your research and have credible data as evidence, your argument (or argumentative essay) has a much greater chance of winning.What topic should I choose?If youre writing an argumentative essay on a topic youre passionate about, consider yourself lucky. Those are the easiest type of argumentative essay assignments to write, because we tend to have a lot of background knowledge on the topic through past reading, experiences, or conversations. So the answer in this case would be to pick a topic thats important to you, whether thats conservation of the planet, politics, race problems, etc.If you have been given a topic to write about- or worse, discover the topic for the first time for an undergraduate or graduate entrance exam- knowing the right outline to use to create a great argumentative essay is going to be a life saver. Even if youre not passionate about (and therefore, have little background knowledge of) the given topic, youll at least have a road map for navigating through the process.What needs to happen before I start writing?The key to writing an exceptional argumentative essay is research. A lot of it. And this isnt limited to researching studies done by those who side with you on the issue- you also have to research a few of the most prevalent arguments opposing yours. You need to know the significant evidence they use, and consider their point of view. It is essentially planning ahead, like in a game of Chess, to determine where the other side is likely to move and the strategy they are likely to take.Planning ahead and playing smart is what makes a great argumentative essay.Now research, then research some moreThomas Paine, an English-American philosopher and political theorist, wrote some of the most influential political pieces of the American Revolution. In his series of pamphlets entitled The American Crisis, he wrote: To argue with a man who has renounced the use and authority of reason, and whose philosophy consists in holding humanity in contempt, is like administering medicine to the deadâ⬠¦The point here is that you should focus on two things as you research:Evidence that supports or disproves your side of the issueEvidence that supports or disproves the other sideThis is approaching an argument from a logical, grounded perspective, which is crucial for writing a great argumentative essay. The research you do before writing even begins will make or break your argument.Your goal is to win the debate - ethicallyOne of the best ways to win an argument is to know the most significant facts and recent data published on the issue, and how to direct your reader to it. Logic- presented correctly- will win almost every time, unless your audience isnt logical themselves. Despite this, when writing an argumentative essay, you need to approach the process with logic as your guidin g principle. You should also be extremely careful to avoid including any fabricated data, since this is both unethical and a sure way to lose credibility when your audience discovers you did it.Research all of the facts to win the debate.Dig for dataHow do you build logic into your essay? Simple. Know what the experts have said- on both (or all) sides of the debate. Find data that has been published in reputable journals by experts in their chosen field. Look at statistics gathered from trustworthy sources, or, if they are unavailable, conduct your own survey to gather them. If you take the latter approach, keep in mind that fabricated data is a big risk and could result in failed classes or being denied entrance into a university. Your teachers are likely able to spot the difference- especially when its statistics related to the field they know so well.Research is done ââ¬â now what?After conducting thorough research, youre ready to start outlining. If you were able to conduct research beforehand, it should allow you to quickly complete the outline and start writing. Even if you are taking an entrance exam and are under significant time constraints, an outline will speed up the process of writing and keep your logic on the right track. You shouldnt spend more than five minutes or so in doing this if there is time pressure, but it will more than make up for your lack of research and background knowledge on the issue.You should create an outline before writing an argumentative essay.IntroductionStep 1 - Find a hookAs with any genre of writing, the hook you choose to open the first paragraph needs to grab the readers attention. It needs to convince them to continue reading because youve opened the discussion with a startling statistic or brutally honest question. Most readers cant resist either one.Examples:11 adolescents die every day from the number-one killer of American teenagers: texting while driving.When was the last time you used your phone while dr iving?Step 2 - Summarize background of the topicIf youve researched your topic thoroughly, it should be all downhill from here. Following your hook, you need a summary of the topic as a whole. Why is it important? Why is it worthy of further scrutiny and debate? Who are some of the well-known people, in the present or in history, who have focused on it? This is how you provide a background and give readers a concise summary of the topic.Step 3 - Include your ThesisAt the end of this summary is where your thesis will most naturally fit, as you state (in one sentence, preferably) the position you choose to take on the subject. This thesis sentence will be one of the most important sentences of the essay if logic is your aim (which it should be!). Your readers need a solid, easily understood thesis to form a foundation for any kind of logical discourse.BodyHere is where the real fun starts, especially if you enjoy debating and expressing your opinion often. The body of a five-paragra ph essay generally consists of three paragraphs exploring three points you want to make that back up your thesis. The same holds true for a five-paragraph argumentative essay. In the first paragraph of the body (the second paragraph in a five-paragraph essay), you should begin by stating the first point youd like to make to back your thesis. Following that statement, you need to include solid, credible evidence that supports your claim.Now, remember at the beginning, when I said that your level of research can make or break your argument? Heres why. If you are stating claims about an important topic, you need to have a reason for those claims. No one should just take your opinion as truth- your readers need to know that you have solid evidence to back up your opinion.This evidence most often comes in the form of statistics and data gathered from credible sources. Such sources could include data published on .gov websites, information printed in peer-reviewed professional journals, a nd reports released by nonprofit organizations that specialize in providing services and resources related to the topic.Keep in mind that for this section of the argumentative essay, its best to present one claim per paragraph. In a five-paragraph essay, you could most easily express two claims, followed by evidence supporting them. These would make up paragraphs two and three in a five-paragraph essay. In a longer essay, several claims could be made, as well as more than one paragraph dedicated to each of them.The final step for writing the body of an argumentative essay is acknowledging opposing arguments. Remember: your goal here is to briefly introduce these opposing opinions to provide context. In addition to acknowledging opposing arguments, you will need to explain briefly the evidence that is typically used to support that side.This is another place where thorough research is important- a necessity, even. If you have researched your topic in depth, you will know both sides o f it, and can therefore summarize both sides of it. This section is meant to provide your reader with a birds-eye view of the topic, in addition to your individual perspective on it.While the primary goal of an argumentative essay is certainly to argue your point (thesis), without presenting the opposing view youre not providing a logical argument for your reader. Youre also approaching unethical territory in your writing. Your audience deserves to know that there are others out there who feel differently than you do, why they feel that way, and (potentially) significant research or data that supports their side.ConclusionNow that youve reached the end, dont make the mistake of thinking that an essays conclusion is simply restating the introduction. Sure, you might have been taught this in middle school, but its also middle-school level writing.The conclusion is the end result of all of the work you have done in the process of researching and writing the essay. Its also the paragrap h that will make the most significant impression on your reader, partially due to the fact that it will be the last words of the essay (and, therefore, will resonate in the mind of the reader for minutes, hours, even days afterwards). So here is where you have the best chance of winning over others to your side of the argument, or making a great grade on the argumentative essay assignment. A simple re-wording of the introduction- in this light- comes across as lazy and a missed opportunity to hit a home run.Rather than restating your introduction using different words, use your conclusion to synthesize your thesis and the evidence you have provided that supports it. Revisit only the strongest evidence that supports your claims, and refute the opposing side respectfully, without fabricated data or statistics. Restate your thesis but restate it in a way that will stick in the mind of the reader- a more powerful expression of the original- and make them thinkâ⬠¦ wow, I never though t of it that way! adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-89298912161824672202019-11-21T17:00:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:00:04.090-08:00Short questions about western civilization AssignmentShort questions about western civilization - Assignment Example There came inflation due to scarcity of workers hence no production. 4. i) The war resulted due to dynasty disagreements. William, duke of England despised King of France by not paying homage. The Kingdom of France, and England fort for control of French throne (Bonomi 2003). 5. Fro m military purposes, renaissance era began after dark period elapsed. This gave way to research and discovery in naval ships, new trade routes, and navigation techniques. Press printing assisted a lot. 7. The council aimed at ending the Papal schism in Avignon Papacy. It ended Three-Pope controversy by accepting the resignation of Papal claimants and elected Pope Martin V. It voiced the killing of Jun Hus and ruled out on security matters, and the freedom of pagans (Bonomi 2003). 8. Marsilius of Pauda turned down the godly beginning of papal body. John Wycliffe led a kind of rebellious sect, which preached for biblically centered reforms. He was the morning star of Reformation in influencing secular power. Jan Hus, a Czech reformer, is the initiator of church reformation ahead of Luther and Calvin and a key predecessor to protestant movement in 16th C (Bonomi 2003). 9. The themes included philosophy, literature, and science. Philosophy and literature defined the way of life from logic, to natural, moral, and metaphysics a structure for university education. Science explored the numerous invention milestones, fro machines, geography, chemistry, and mathematics. 16. It came through dialogue among the Protestants and Catholics, and consolidating their own religious identity. The uprising of renaissance again helped to quell the conflicts since drifted to self-actualization (Bonomi adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-908494216664239522019-11-20T15:42:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:42:03.383-08:00American History Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsAmerican History Questions - Coursework Example The case occurred as a result of appointment of William as Justice of peace in Columbia. The new president (Jefferson) failed to recognize the appointment a declared it as unconstitutional. The matter was moved to Supreme Court. This case was a significant in the United States judicial system because it gave Supreme Court power to declare laws made by congress as unconstitutional (History.Com, paras.2-4) The four major innovations which advanced American ingenuity/transportation include emergence of electric vehicles. Secondly, was the emergence of satellites that control air traffic, as well as innovation of Maglev trains and smart roads (Waugh and John, p.45)? The two positive actions that Andrew Jacksonââ¬â¢s did were voting a bill that helped to re-chartered banks such as National bank. Secondly, he successfully overcomes Carolina from nullifying tariffs law. The negative actions that Andrew Jackson executed is attacking and taking Florida by force. He signed the Indian removal act of 1830 that led to displacement and massive killing of the Indian population (Waugh and John, p.92). Among the three major battles of the Mexican American war include; the first battle of Palo Alto that took place in 08/05/1846 and was led by Alta who fighting Texas. The second war was the battle of Resaca de La Palma which took place on 09/05/1946. This battle was aimed at retreating for Monterrey. The third war-involved Monterrey which took place on September 1846 between date 21 and 24.In this battle Taylor defeated the Mexican (Waugh and John, p.84). The founders of Women rights movement and abolition include; Elizabeth Candy and antis lave movement may be compared in the sense that they both inspired women to fight against slavery. In addition, women anti-slave movements were mostly led by women provided a source of unity among women and a platform where women could adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-44042266031386344912019-11-18T13:45:00.001-08:002019-11-18T13:45:04.081-08:00Commercial Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1Commercial Law - Essay Example and acceptance can be reconciled with the implied notion that contracts reflect the actual intention of the contractual parties, particularly in commercial contracts and contemporary contracting methods1. This issue has often arisen in misrepresentation claims and breach of contract claims disputing pre-contractual negotiations, which are often viewed as by commercial parties as evidence of contractual intention2. However, the intention indicated in pre-contractual negotiations can pose problems if not accounted for in the body of the signed contract itself. The problem of intention is further compounded by the general judicial presumption of the sanctity of contract particularly in commercial contract cases3. The focus of this paper is to critically evaluate whether the doctrine of offer and acceptance can truly reflect the intention of contracting parties particularly in commercial contracts. This is particularly evident with regard to the contemporary methods of communication and the evolution of business transactions in the 19th century however required the reshaping of existing offer and acceptance rules to ensure a reasonable degree of precision and certainty in contractual negotiations4. This led to the introduction of the postal rule, which in general terms stipulates that contractual acceptance becomes effective once posted rather than when it is received by the offeror5. The overriding purpose of the rule was to create certainty in contractual transactions, however the current methods of communication such as internet, fax and telephone has rendered the postal rule a difficult model to apply in practice. However, the reality of commercial contracting has led commentators to question whether the entrenched rule of acceptance and the postal rule can validly represent contractual intention, particularly with the increasing use of email in contractual negotiations6. For example, Capps suggests that ââ¬Å"given the advances in communication systems since adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-9326613402497769562019-11-16T02:18:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:18:09.653-08:00Impact of the Olympic Games on TourismImpact of the Olympic Games on Tourism The potential contribution of the 2012 Olympic Games to tourism Abstract With budgets for the hosting of the Olympic Games often requiring significant upward revision before final costs are calculated there has been an increasing level of concern about the areas of benefits that these events bring to the host cities and nations. Much of this concern is focused upon the tourism benefits. Using three previous Olympic events together with the staging of the Commonwealth Games in Manchester as case studies, this research seeks to ascertain whether the predicted tourism benefit from hosting the 2012 Olympic Games can realistically be achieved or if they are simply estimates raised in an effort to justify the huge capital investment required to stage the games. The results of the case study into the three Olympic events show mixed results in terms of reality matching expectations. In particular, the area of concern in all of these events has been the failure of the cities to see a continuation of improvement to employment. However, the Manchester case study produced a positive result on all counts of tourism benefits, including employment. What makes this event different from the others is that the organisers in this case concentrated a considerable amount of effort on developing a sustainable legacy programme. The committee responsible for this programme have treated it as a separate project and this has enabled the focus of achieving benefits to be maintained. It is considered that if the LOCOG incorporates the positive aspects of this research into their Olympic planning it will be able to achieve the estimated expectations. 1.à Introduction In March 2005, four months before bid for the 2012 Olympic Games was won by London, the UK government extended the budget for this event from à £2.4 billion to à £9.35 billion, a nearly fourfold increase (BBC News 2005). In justifying this enormous increase in costs and echoing the comments of other Olympic cities in the past, the UK government and 2012 Olympic organisers have said there will be ongoing economic benefits resulting from the event being held in London. It has been suggested that many of these benefits will accrue to the tourism and hospitality sector. In support of this comment the organisers, LOCOG[1] (2007) and ODA[2], point to the fact that it is increasing hotel accommodation in the London area and, in addition, providing a number of new sporting and cultural facilities that will be available for use in the future, attracting continual leisure and tourism activities. Furthermore, it is stated the increase in tourists during the event will have the effect of increasing subsequent tourist visits to London and the UK as a whole as well as their impact during the event itself. These moves are also expected to have a positive long term impact upon tourism businesses and employment in the area. However, reports into the results of tourism benefits achieved from previous events of this nature show a different view (Madden 2002) and suggest that the claims being made by the LOCOG and other stakeholders might be optimistic. It is the resolution of this dichotomy of opinions that forms the focus for this paper. The aim of this research is to assess whether the pre-event claims being made by the 2012 Olympic organisers, which are supported by research conducted by independent researchers (Blake 2005 and Oxford Economics 2007) will bring tourism benefits to London and the UK. These will be measured against three factors, these being tourism numbers and financial benefit, hotel occupancy, and tourism and hospitality employment levels. 1.1. Aims and objectives In order to address the issues focused upon within this study, the following research question being resolved is: Whether the hosting of the 2012 Olympic Games in London will provide the City and the UK tourism industry with potential benefits both during and post the event. To provide a framework and direction aimed at addressing this question, two main objectives have also been set. London 2012 Olympic Games legacy There will be a detailed and critical analysis of the intended legacy of the Games which will also examine the supporting evidence. Previous event results For comparison purposes post event reports on three significant previous events of a similar nature will be presented and evaluated. 1.2. Overview Following this introduction, section two provides an overview of the data collection method used. In section three the findings will be presented and discussed before the study is brought to a conclusion in section four, where appropriate recommendations will be made. 2.à Methodology Due to the limitations in terms of time, cost and geographical location, it has been decided that the appropriate research method to be used for this research will rely upon the collection of data from secondary sources. These will include information collected from the official 2012 Olympic websites of the LOCOG (2007) and other related stakeholders as well as independent research conducted by academics and other tourism stakeholders. Other resources have also been used, including publications available from bookshops and libraries and journal articles. Similar resource locations have been relied upon for the collection of data relating to the comparative events. Although it is sometimes perceived that there are limitations to the secondary data collection approach in this case it was considered that the depth of previous and immediate research is sufficiently robust to add value to the findings of this study. For example, sufficient academic and practical research material is available to be able to provide a direct comparison between the intentions of the 2012 Olympic Games legacy expectations and the actual results that have been achieved from previous events, including those held within the UK and in other international locations. 3.à Discussion of research findings In all events apart from the London 2012 the research conducted for this study has included the examination of the legacy claimed to result from hosting special events by the organisers and the findings from subsequent research and reviews conducted by various academic and tourism stakeholders. For ease of reference this section of the research has been divided into relevant segments. The findings of the research are presented within the first three segments and these are followed by a discussion, analysis and evaluation of these findings that will provide a conclusion to the research question. 3.1.à London 2012 Olympic Games legacy In their official legacy for the games, the London 2012 Olympic organisers have highlighted several benefits that they expect to result from hosting the games. In relation to the tourism sector, these can be identified in the following six key areas according to the LOCOG (2007), all of which are considered to have longer term benefits that will accrue to the hospitality and tourism sectors. Accommodation Included within the infrastructure costs of the games is the construction of an additional 15,000 hotel rooms, increasing current accommodation in the London area by around 15%. Employment It is anticipated that the event will require a significant increase in the numbers of persons employed within the tourism sector. This increase is expected to occur across a range of areas including hotels, restaurants and bars and other destination and attraction facilities. Numbers of tourists With 9 million tickets being printed for the games, added to the participating teams, their support staff and the international media attendance, it is expected that in excess of 10 million tourists will be attracted to London during the course of the event. Sporting facilities Of the sporting facilities being built for the games five of these will be made available for tourism, sporting and leisure use post the games themselves. Infrastructure Improvements are being made to transportation links and a regeneration programme for areas of London will be taking place, thus making these places more attractive to tourists. Destinations and attractions The creation of a new Olympic Park, which in addition to recreational facilities will have areas dedicated to the creation of natural wildlife habitats, is designed to add to the attraction of London as a tourist destination. 3.2.à Findings of anticipated tourism benefits of the 2012 Olympic Games Several studies have been commissioned and conducted in an attempt to evaluate and predict the economic benefit that will result from Londonââ¬â¢s hosting of the Olympic Games. Having considered these studies, it has been decided that those most appropriate to this study are the study conducted by Oxford Economics (2007) and Blake (2005). In both cases the central determinates of expectations have been used. The findings of the Oxford Economics (2007) study were based upon a comparison of the results studied from fifteen previous events of the same nature. The results suggested that the net tourism gain in financial terms during the years from 2007- 2017 will be à £2.09 billion, of which à £1.47 (70.33%) will be directly attributable to London. In analysing this result, the following can be drawn from these figures when compared between the pre-games; event and post event periods (figure 1). Figure 1 Tourism financial benefits Benefit Pre-Games Games Post games London Percentage 17% 35% 48% UK Percentage 15% 31% 54% London Fiscal à £249.9 million à £514.5 million à £ 705.6 million RUK Fiscal à £ 63.6 million à £133.4 million à £ 423.0 million UK fiscal à £313.5 million à £647.9 million à £1128.6 million Data source: Oxford Economics (2007) These results are largely supported by the research conducted by Adam Blake (2005) who, by using a combination of prediction methods, also agrees that although there is a small rise in pre-games spending the major benefits are attributable to the year of the event and the subsequent period. However, in addition to the financial statistics Blakeââ¬â¢s research also provides statistical information in respect of the three main issues being studied within this paper. For example, in terms of the increase in tourist numbers because of the event it is anticipated within this research that the following changes in percentage terms would be achieved (figure 2) over and above the anticipated growth in this area. With regard to the increased numbers of full time employment position created, Blake (2005) also anticipates that this will increase because of the games, particularly within the following areas (see figure 3). Figure 3 increase in FTE Sector 2005-2011 Pre-Games 2012 Games 2013-2016 Post games Sports Facilities -302 4,361 708 Hotels 2,554 1,686 2,972 Bars 2,094 952 2,359 Land Transport 292 3,057 -701 Air Transport 661 191 745 Visitor attractions -11 1,062 -40 Therefore, it is concluded by both of the studies examined that the hosting of the 2012 Olympic Games by London will produce positive and lasting tourism benefits for both the city itself and the country as a whole. 3.3à Findings from previous similar events For comparison purposes, four previous events have been used within this research. These include three prior Olympic Games held in Atlanta (1996), Sydney (2000) and Athens (2004) and the Commonwealth Games held in Manchester in 2002. To provide a detailed analysis of the tourism benefits in the case of the four the research has been concentrated upon analysing the statistical returns for the six years prior to the event, the year of the event and the four subsequent years. In terms of timescale this therefore will relate to the 12 year period being used for estimations by the researchers into the tourism benefits of the London Olympic Games event (Blake 2005) and therefore is anticipated to produce a reasonable set of comparatives. Atlanta 1996 The 1996 Olympic Games, hosted by Atlanta, also saw its financial cost rise from a budgeted $1.7 to over $2 billion, which equated to a 30% increase (Humphreys and Plummer 2003), much of which increase (70%) had to be funded from the public purse. Tourism numbers and their spending in Georgia during the year of the Atlanta Olympic Games increased by approximately $1.5 billion, achieving a record $14.7 billion in 1996, which was a considerable increase upon the previous seven years results. However, this revenue fell back in the following three years and only exceeded the 1996 record in 2000 when revenues reached $15.5 billion. Tourism numbers for the state of Georgia also increased during 1996 and 1997 as a direct result of the games. In the subsequent years however, as Engle (1999) research indicated, this did not resolve itself into longer term benefits, due partly to the fact that the city of Atlanta lost a considerable amount of business convention tourism. This has affected hotel occupancy post the games event, which has remained static at 64% throughout the twelve year period. In terms of the tourism benefit for employment, the result in this case was that in the 77,000 additional jobs anticipated were created as estimated by the year of the games. However, a considerable percentage of these were short-term positions and less than half that number remained long-term (Engle 1999). Nevertheless, this does show a positive benefit to the community. Sydney 2000 In real terms the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 cost twice as much as its predecessor, with even the estimated budget of $4 billion (Madden 2002, p.9) being exceeded when the actual costs were computed. The tourism benefits relating to the numbers of tourists and their spending in this instance can only be identified for Australia as a whole[3]. These show that the numbers of tourists grew from just under 5.8 million in 1994 to 8.672 million in the year 2000, an increase of 47.33% during the period, nearly a quarter of which was achieved in the year of the games being staged. In the four years subsequent to this time there has been a further increase in tourism of 14.24%. All of the increase was achieved in 2004 following three years that showed a total drop of 2.39%. However, in terms of revenue impact, the statistics show that tourism spends has fallen in the twelve year period by around 2%. These results have been reflected in the rate of growth of hotel occupancy, which has seen a similar pattern of growth during the period under review (Arthur Andersen 2000). However, one are of concern relative to potential tourism benefits from the Sydney games is the poor performance of employment. Despite a rapid growth in this area in the years leading up to the games, post the event there has been a sharp reversal of this trend (figure 4), with the New South Wales showing the sharpest fall. Two other issues that have detracted from the tourism benefits of the Sydney 2000 games include the fact that the city has still not managed to make some of the facilities pay for themselves, which has left the authorities with a bill of around $46 million per annum (Owen 2005). Secondly, although during the year of the games tourism spend increased in the areas and for the businesses located close to the facilities, those not within the immediate vicinity suffered a loss in revenues during 2000 (Owen 2005). These costs are seldom accounted for by bid organisers and promoters but they do have an impact of the profitability levels for the tourism and hospitality sectors. These results show that the legacy of the Sydney games has been mixed in terms of the subsequent tourism benefits that it has brought to the city and the country. Athens 2004 The cost of the Athens Olympic Games again doubled against the previous games (Associated Press 2004). However, in this case there was a mitigating circumstances as these were the first games to be held post the 9/11 event, which led to additional security costs totalling $1.5 billion, a factor that is becoming increasingly important at events of this nature ((Baade and Matheson. 2002a, p.5). Athens has seen mixed results in terms of the tourism benefits culminating from the games. In terms of the tourism numbers in the year subsequent to the games this showed a rise of 10%. (Hubbard 2005). However, other subsequent reports reveal that the facilities constructed for the games have not been made full use of in the past four years (Hersh 2008), leaving the countryââ¬â¢s tourism sector in a position where it has not capitalised upon the impact of the event. Nevertheless, in terms of the revenue received from tourism in Greece, in the four years from 2000 to 2004, this rose from $17.7 billion to $29.6 billion, an increase of over 67% for the period. This has resulted in an increase in hotel occupancy during the same period. However, like other of the case study cities, there has not been a marked improvement in the levels of employment in the tourism industry experienced since 2000. Therefore, it would appear that some of the tourism benefits from the Athens Olympics have centred solely on the year of the event whilst others have had an extended lifespan. Manchester 2002 The last major international sporting event to be held in the UK was the Commonwealth games in Manchester in 2002. In regards to cost the budget and eventual cost of this event was insignificant when compared with the Olympic Games but, at around à £80 million it is still an investment that is expected to produce a positive return in relation to tourism benefits for the area. The Manchester Commonwealth Games legacy programme anticipated that the games would produce the following benefits for tourism in the area (Ecotec 2007): 300,000 new visitors a year spending à £18 million in the local economy Increase in mid-range hotel accommodation 6,400 new jobs According to recent reports (Ottewell 2006) tourism in Manchester has seen a significant growth in the past eight years, which reflects the benefit that hosting the Commonwealth Games has brought to the area. Visitor numbers have risen from 79 million to 94 million between 2000 and 2005 and tourism spend has seen a growth to a level of à £3.92 billion (à £3.05 billion in 2000). Furthermore, in terms of tourism related employment, this figure has also risen to 59,046 in 2005 (51,704 in 2000), an increase of 7,342. When these figures are compared with the estimates that were produced as part of the original bid calculations it is apparent that in all areas the expectations have been exceeded. This shows that the city has certainly benefitted from the legacy programme that used a considerable element of the capital budget set aside for the games has had the desired effect and produced the required returns (Eurotec 2007). The positive result achieved in this instance is further evidenced by a statement given by one of the games organisers in 2007. ââ¬Å"We estimated that à £22m in business benefits across the northwest derived from the Games at the time,â⬠says Rosin. ââ¬Å"There was à £2.7m added value for every à £1m invested. There has been investment in the financial sectors, in the city centre and in particular in east Manchester. Associated retail development and the creation of employment for local people in this area can be directly attributed to the Commonwealth Gamesâ⬠(Editorial (2007). These results have occurred despite the fact that in other areas of the economy, including the GDP, Manchester has seen less of an improvement (Ecotec 2007). 3.4.à Discussion Perhaps the most important aspect of the findings to note is that, from the time of the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, the cost of hosting this four year event has escalated at an ever increasing rate. In fact, as the following graph shows (figure 4) the capital investment has doubled on every occasion, including the latest event in Bejjing in 2008. Despite the fact that in most cases a proportion of the costs can be defrayed as a result of sales of media coverage and sponsorship, valued at in excess of $1 billion per event (CBS 1988), this cost escalation does mean that the expectation in regards to the return achieved on this investment has also risen. In other words the benefits, including those enjoyed by the tourism sector, need to have shown significant improvements. However, if the cost of the London Olympic Games in 2012 does not escalate from its current costs of around à £9 billion, it will not only be the first time the games cost have reduced since 1996 but also its return expectations will be lower. Nevertheless, when the expectations of the LOCOG (2007) and other researchers (Blake 2005) are considered against the actual results that have attached to the three previous Olympic Games events being used as comparisons, it is apparent that there are concerns that the London organisers need to consider. In particular, two issues seem to be a recurring problem during the years following the games. The first of these is the use and capitalisation of the sporting venues. In the cases of both Sydney and Athens these have proved difficult to make economically viable post the event. The second issue is tourism employment. In all three Olympic Games case studies, this area of benefits does not seem to have continued to any great extent post the games. However, the result of the Manchester experience has shown that there can be tourism benefits in all of the major areas that have formed the focus of this study. In this city tourism numbers, tourist spend, hotel occupancy and employment have all seen continued growth both at the time of the Commonwealth Games and during the subsequent three years. One of the major differences between this case and the others is that a considerable amount of the investment raised for the games was directed into a definitive legacy programme, which was treated as a separate project and aimed to be an ongoing process rather than culminating in 2002. 3.5.à Summary and evaluation One of the difficulties of evaluating a research issue of this nature is that it is impossible to perform an exact comparison as each event takes place during a different chronological period. For example, an issue that can be said to significant alter the results would be the economic position of the country and other countries during the timescale being evaluated. Furthermore, the detailed statistics in each case is kept in a differing format which adds to the analytical difficulties. However, by accessing and comparing the information relating to each case study from a range of previous researches it is considered that the information and findings presented have been able to be appropriately verified and can therefore be considered reliable. Therefore, although studies by other researchers (Baade, Robert A. Victor Matheson. (2002) and Gratton and Henry (2001)) have indicated that the Games have not impacted upon following years GDP as a whole, it is considered that this has been due to other economic factors and not relevant to the benefits or otherwise of tourism. 4.à Conclusion and recommendations The research question set at the commencement of this research sought to determine: Whether the hosting of the 2012 Olympic Games in London will provide the City and the UK tourism industry with potential benefits both during and post the event. Despite the limitations of the research conducted for this paper, this being restricted to five sporting events that have occurred within the past twelve years, it is considered that, with certain provisions, the response to this question is that the hosting of the 2012 Olympic games can produce potential tourism benefits for London and UK both during and in the years following the event. Whilst the comment of Baade and Matheson (2002, p.98) that the evidence suggests that the economic impact of the Olympics is transitory, onetime changes rather than a steady-state change, is concurred with to a certain extent, it must be tempered with the fact that in certain areas of tourism benefits have been achieved. The poor results they refer to is more due to lack of planning and management by the organisers rather than any external forces or influences. In this respect therefore, it is important to provide the following recommendations to the organisers of the London Olympic Games that should be considered if they wish to achieve a successful and sustainable outcome for the tourism industry. 4.1.à Recommendations In essence recommendations being made can be determined within two main areas, these being related to the planning and execution stages. Planning An essential element of the planning for Olympic Games events is to take notice of the research that has been conducted For example, in this instance the research conducted into the three games that have been used as case studies within this research have all identified areas where improvements might have been made, both at the planning stage and subsequently. Furthermore, research into the Manchester sporting event has shown the benefit of have an identifiable and robust legacy programme which, to a certain extent, should operate independently of the event itself and continue into following years. This position has provided dividends for the Manchester tourism industry that have surpassed the expectations. Execution Secondly, the execution of the legacy strategy is important. All aspects of the post event period have to be meticulously planned and implemented within the required timescale, which as the Greek tourism minister indicated, includes the immediate six or seven months post the games (Hersh 2008), as this is a critical time to build foundations for future success. 4.2.à Summary If the London organisers learn from the lessons of past events and particularly take on board the successes that have been achieved in Manchester, there is no reason why the games should not produce a series of lasting benefits for the London and UK tourism sectors. References Arthur Andersen (2000) ââ¬Å"The Sydney Olympic Performance Survey: The Sydney Olympic Games on the Australian Hotel Industry,â⬠Mimeograph, November 2000, pp.1-7. Associated Press (2004). Games cost Athens over $8.5 Billion. Available from: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5761646/ (Accessed 23 December 2008) Baade, Robert A. Victor Matheson. (2002). Bidding for the Olympics: Fools Gold? In Transatlantic Sport, edited by Barros, Ibrahim, and Szymanski. Edward Elgar Publishing. New York, US. Baade, Robert A. Victor Matheson. (2002a). Mega-Sporting Events in Dveloping Nations: Playing the Way to Prosperity. Available from: http://www.williams.edu/Economics/wp/mathesonprosperity.pdf (Accessed 23 December 2008) BBC News (2005). London plan at a glance. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/london_2012/4025027.stm (Accessed 22 December 2008) Blake, A (2005). The Economic Impact of the London 2012 Olympics. Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham, UK CBS (1998). Television, sponsorship revenue could top $800 million. CBS Sportsline wire reports. Available from: http://cbs.sportsline.com/u/olympics/nagano98/news/feb98/revenue2398.htm (Accessed 24 December 2008) Ecotec (2007) An Evaluation of the Commonwealth Games Legacy Programme. Available from: http://www.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/Evaluation_of_Commonwealth_Games_Legacy_programme.pdf (Accessed 23 December 2008) Engle. S.M (1999). The Olympic Legacy in Atlanta. University of New South Wales Law Journal. Vol. 38 Fizel, John., Gustafson, Elizabeth and Hadley, Lawrence (1999). Sports Economics: Current Research. Praeger Publishers. Westport, US. Fort, Rodney D and Fizel, John (2004). International Sports Economics. Praeger Publishers. Westport, US. Hersh, P (2008). Athens post-Olympic Legacy: Empty spaces, unsightly venues, uncertain tomorrow. Chicargo Tribune, Chicago, US Hubbard, A (2005). Olympic Games: Athensââ¬â¢ legacy bigger than the pounds 7 billion bill. The Independent, London, UK Gratton, Chris and Henry, Ian (2001) Sport in the City: The Role of Sport in Economic and Social Regeneration. Routledge. London, UK Humphreys, Jeffrey L and Plummer, Michael K (2003). The economic impact of hosting the 1996 summer Olympics. Available from: http://www.selig.uga.edu/forecast/olympics/OLYMTEXT.HTM (Accessed 22 December 2008) Humphreys, Jeffrey M. and Michael K. Plummer (1995). The Economic Impact of Hosting the 1996 Summer Olympics. Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games. Atlanta, US. LOCOG (2007). UK Olympics: Our plans. London 2012. Available from: http://www.london2012.com/plans/index.php (Accessed 28 December 2008) Madden, John R adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1115130035318146748.post-69825755769054279522019-11-13T14:49:00.001-08:002019-11-13T14:49:04.376-08:00To What Extent Does Mildred Taylor Portray T.J. as a Victim of the Times? :: English LiteratureTo What Extent Does Mildred Taylor Portray T.J. as a Victim of the Times? The novel 'Roll of Thunder' is based around racism and discrimination, during the 1930's. Mildred Taylor has chosen to set her novel in a time where black people were discriminated against. The context in which the story is set is a conscious choice of the writer to emphasise the extent of racism. T.J. is used by Mildred Taylor to represent the injustices the Black community were subjected to in these times. Although T.J. is not portrayed as a victim throughout the novel, he is certainly seen as a victim during the concluding chapters of the book. The narrative is by a young girl of ten years, Cassie. Cassie is a very opinionated, strong willed character who tends to judge people at face value, without taking other factors into consideration. This could be seen as a hindrance in such a novel, a novel that is being used to exploit racism and could benefit from a more open-viewed narrator. In this book however, the character is purposefully made to be single-minded by Mildred Taylor because it encourages the reader to think in more depth about the story. The author uses this narrow perspective of T.J. to encourage the reader to realise that he is a victim of the times. This realisation is encouraged not through Cassie's opinion but because she cannot see this fact until nearing the end of the story. Cassie's view of T.J. is blunt, 'I didn't like T.J. very much,' and during the beginning of the book the reader is persuaded that T.J. is not a nice person as there is no evidence otherwise. As the book proceeds however, the reader can show more insight into details that Cassie overlooks. This is as the writer intends, it helps to include the reader more in the book and is a similar idea to dramatic irony used on the stage. Mildred Taylor has used Cassie's simplistic views of T.J. to persuade the reader to think more deeply. She has used this simple point of view to show that the effect of racism is not always obvious and as the reader comes to realise that T.J. is a victim, Taylor's central theme is portrayed. To help the reader understand that T.J. is a victim of the times, Mildred Taylor uses other characters to show a more balanced opinion of him. Stacey is often used in this way; he is one of the few characters that show sympathy towards T.J. Stacey demonstrates a certain level of understanding about T.J.'s position and why he is how he is. adahernand66http://www.blogger.com/profile/17248739110766044926noreply@blogger.com0